C1 & C2 Corvettes General C1 Corvette & C2 Corvette Discussion, Technical Info, Performance Upgrades, Project Builds, Restorations

Using French Locks

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 09-04-2007, 10:34 AM
  #1  
rubbinisracing
Intermediate
Thread Starter
 
rubbinisracing's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2006
Location: Southlake Texas
Posts: 48
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default Using French Locks

I need some advice from the experts.....I'm installing the half shafts to the rear diff. and trailing arms. There are 2 frenck locks on each half shaft flange with a pair of bolts running thru each to attach the flange to the trailing arm. According to the shop manual the bolts are to be torqued to 70-90 ftlbs, when I torgue them in this range it just rips the frenck lock apart. There are no washers underneath the bolts to provide a slip/bearing surface and there is not enough clearance for an SAE flat washer. I think I can keep the lock from tearing apart by lubing the side of the lock where the bolt head bears against it and using less torque on the bolt but I'm not sure this is advisable. The car is a 63 and uses the locks pictured below.



Any suggestions would be appreciated!
Old 09-04-2007, 10:40 AM
  #2  
Hitch
Race Director

 
Hitch's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2002
Location: Clayton NC
Posts: 11,593
Received 164 Likes on 109 Posts

Default

I've done just as you are planning to, put a little bit of antiseize on the bolt head and it should help. I say help because it will still want to rotate the french lock and destroy it. Dave
Old 09-04-2007, 11:49 AM
  #3  
67vetteal
Melting Slicks
 
67vetteal's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2004
Location: Riverhead New York
Posts: 3,074
Received 99 Likes on 39 Posts

Default

Any bolt that requires a Torque to Specification should have the Threads cleaned by Wire Brush or Wheel and then be well Lubricated with an appropriate material. By this I mean sometimes an light Oil, other times a Lubricant Sealer such as Teflon. Other times a grease is a better choice. As to your French Locks, try a drop or two of engine assembly Lubricant. And remember, only one Tab needs to be engaged completely. Al W.
Old 09-04-2007, 04:29 PM
  #4  
rubbinisracing
Intermediate
Thread Starter
 
rubbinisracing's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2006
Location: Southlake Texas
Posts: 48
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 67vetteal
Any bolt that requires a Torque to Specification should have the Threads cleaned by Wire Brush or Wheel and then be well Lubricated with an appropriate material. By this I mean sometimes an light Oil, other times a Lubricant Sealer such as Teflon. Other times a grease is a better choice. As to your French Locks, try a drop or two of engine assembly Lubricant. And remember, only one Tab needs to be engaged completely. Al W.
Thanks for thr reply Al W. But lubricating the threads before assembly is not proper. Most torque specs are given for "dry" installation, the only time it's acceptable is when the torque spec specifically mentions a specific lubricant and the corresponding torque. Each lubricant reduces friction differently and would change the corresponding spec. For a simple test you can tighten a new nut on a new bolt till failure and record the torque required and then lube another new bolt and nut and try the same. Big difference, as 95% of the torque is used to overcome friction and the remaining 5% is used to preload the fastener.
Old 09-04-2007, 04:42 PM
  #5  
66since71
Melting Slicks
 
66since71's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 2006
Location: DFW
Posts: 2,660
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts

Default

If the photo is of the actual locks you are using, the problem may be the locks.

They should be relatively flat to start with, with only a raised boss on the section that spans the two holes. The one in your photo has that section (the one that spans the two holes) turned 90* to the mounting surface, and would account for the tendency to turn as you turn the bolts.

Adding a flat washer, by the way, may limit thread engagement. A risky modification...

Last year I bought some correct locks from Paragon. Try their web site for a photo.

http://www.corvette-paragon.com/cata...4-A77725953DBA

I understand 63-64 was different, but these should work in any case as the GM parts book lists them as fitting 63 to 67.

Last edited by 66since71; 09-04-2007 at 04:54 PM. Reason: link to photo
Old 09-04-2007, 04:50 PM
  #6  
Scott Marzahl
Le Mans Master
 
Scott Marzahl's Avatar
 
Member Since: Apr 2005
Location: Seattle Area WA
Posts: 5,911
Received 194 Likes on 149 Posts

Default

I suggest only using the Stainless version of these locks or they will definately tear apart at around 60 pounds. I've found that anti sieze does help, but there is a night and day difference when you use the stainless ones from Paragon.
Old 09-04-2007, 05:27 PM
  #7  
Chuck Gongloff
Race Director
Support Corvetteforum!
 
Chuck Gongloff's Avatar
 
Member Since: Apr 1999
Location: Beverly Hills/Pine Ridge Florida
Posts: 10,733
Received 561 Likes on 349 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 66since71
If the photo is of the actual locks you are using, the problem may be the locks.

They should be relatively flat to start with, with only a raised boss on the section that spans the two holes. The one in your photo has that section (the one that spans the two holes) turned 90* to the mounting surface, and would account for the tendency to turn as you turn the bolts.

Adding a flat washer, by the way, may limit thread engagement. A risky modification...

Last year I bought some correct locks from Paragon. Try their web site for a photo.

http://www.corvette-paragon.com/cata...4-A77725953DBA

I understand 63-64 was different, but these should work in any case as the GM parts book lists them as fitting 63 to 67.
That's the "correct" lock for mid to late 63's and 64's.

The style you describe is later.....65 and up.

Chuck
Old 09-04-2007, 05:49 PM
  #8  
66since71
Melting Slicks
 
66since71's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 2006
Location: DFW
Posts: 2,660
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Chuck Gongloff
That's the "correct" lock for mid to late 63's and 64's.

The style you describe is later.....65 and up.

Chuck
Thanks, that's what I suspected, Chuck. It is interesting though that GM serviced 63's and 64's with the later lock (P&A 30B). Either just out of convenience, or the newer lock actually fixed a problem (like this one?).
Old 09-04-2007, 05:54 PM
  #9  
Chuck Gongloff
Race Director
Support Corvetteforum!
 
Chuck Gongloff's Avatar
 
Member Since: Apr 1999
Location: Beverly Hills/Pine Ridge Florida
Posts: 10,733
Received 561 Likes on 349 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 66since71
Thanks, that's what I suspected, Chuck. It is interesting though that GM serviced 63's and 64's with the later lock (P&A 30B). Either just out of convenience, or the newer lock actually fixed a problem (like this one?).
Dunno for sure.

The "late" style was sold as a service replacement for 63 and 64.

BTW, EARLY 63's didn't use the locks at all.

I suppose the change was to prevent "twisting", although I've crunched and twised a few of the later style too.

Chuck
Old 09-04-2007, 06:01 PM
  #10  
67vetteal
Melting Slicks
 
67vetteal's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2004
Location: Riverhead New York
Posts: 3,074
Received 99 Likes on 39 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by rubbinisracing
Thanks for thr reply Al W. But lubricating the threads before assembly is not proper. Most torque specs are given for "dry" installation, the only time it's acceptable is when the torque spec specifically mentions a specific lubricant and the corresponding torque. Each lubricant reduces friction differently and would change the corresponding spec. For a simple test you can tighten a new nut on a new bolt till failure and record the torque required and then lube another new bolt and nut and try the same. Big difference, as 95% of the torque is used to overcome friction and the remaining 5% is used to preload the fastener.
Not to chase our Tails on this but, light oil is most times better than no oil. My reasoning is that Threads do Gaul and this will cause an incorrect Torque result. In this day of "Calibrated" wrenches I'd like to here more on our thoughts. JMHO Al W.
Old 09-04-2007, 06:52 PM
  #11  
67-427ci
Melting Slicks
Support Corvetteforum!
 
67-427ci's Avatar
 
Member Since: Nov 2004
Location: Cave Creek AZ
Posts: 2,300
Received 25 Likes on 21 Posts

Default

Check out this Bolt Torque Calculator. Select your bolt grade & size, coarse, fine or extra fine thread, click on "calculate" and it gives you the correct torque for dry, plated and lubricated threads. There is quite a difference between dry/clean threads & lubricated threads.
Roy
Old 09-04-2007, 08:44 PM
  #12  
67vetteal
Melting Slicks
 
67vetteal's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2004
Location: Riverhead New York
Posts: 3,074
Received 99 Likes on 39 Posts

Default

Interesting Thread! So, I stand corrected as to Dry VS Lubricated. But for all my assemblies I will continue to practice Due Diligence. I still feel more confident in a good tightening with a lubricated thread VS a dry one. Just me. Al W.
Old 09-04-2007, 10:03 PM
  #13  
geo65
Racer
Support Corvetteforum!
 
geo65's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2006
Location: Hunterdon County NJ
Posts: 470
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post

Default

sure wish i would have read this two nights ago..I used the Stainless and they twisted up at the torque limit. Some lubricant under the head may have saved them I believe...
Old 09-04-2007, 10:03 PM
  #14  
ghostrider20
Le Mans Master
 
ghostrider20's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2002
Posts: 7,660
Received 235 Likes on 173 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 67vetteal
Interesting Thread! So, I stand corrected as to Dry VS Lubricated. But for all my assemblies I will continue to practice Due Diligence. I still feel more confident in a good tightening with a lubricated thread VS a dry one. Just me. Al W.
I agree. Unless the bolts and the holes are new, or in new condition, there is contamination from rust or corrosion. I try and chase all the threads and or use my round wire brush on the drill to clean threads. But they are still not new. I spray WD-40 on the threads or use the silver anti seize. The anti seize is used sparingly, as it seems to stain everything it touches, almost like paint.

Mark
Old 09-04-2007, 11:12 PM
  #15  
rubbinisracing
Intermediate
Thread Starter
 
rubbinisracing's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2006
Location: Southlake Texas
Posts: 48
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Thanks for the advice.....I'm going to lube the washer face of the cap screw with "Tri-flow", in my past experiences with torque/tension relationships this lubricant is the slickest and should ease the friction significantly. I'll then torque the cap screw till the lock starts to twist and quit.

I'll report back in a week with results as I'm waiting on new locks from Paragon as I have already destroyed 2 I previously got from them.

Get notified of new replies

To Using French Locks




Quick Reply: Using French Locks



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 09:00 AM.