Cooling an A4 for track use.
#1
Le Mans Master
Thread Starter
Cooling an A4 for track use.
I have typically had cooling problems on the track, engine temperature as well as power steering fluid, and transmission oil, engine oil, and so forth. I've added a larger radiator, which didn't really seem to buy my much lower engine coolant temperature (??), an engine oil cooler, which I haven't had the opportunity to evaluate, a power steering cooler that I've also not had the opportunity to evaluate, and now I've added a better cooling system for my transmission.
The stock lines run from the transmission in the back, to the radiator in the front, were simply unacceptable. The lines were too small for such a long run, and not only that, they run right beside the headers, which only serves to heat them up.
Having just put in my STage 4 RPM transmission this summer, I wanted to make sure it was properly cooled from the get go.
First off, the long run to the front of the car was junk. I removed the #6NPT to #6inverted flare fittings on the transmission and put #6 (3/8") NPT to #6JIC fittings in place. Next I ran two 5' hoses to the backside of the rear suspension crossmember to the new transmission cooler that I bought from Summit Racing. A Derale fan powered cooler, the atomic series, I hope would do the job.
I ran power to the fan from the power antenna. The antenna is fused for 20 amps, the fan requires 15, and I don't think I'll be using the radio anymore this year. I just cut the wires going to the antenna, and routed them to the fan, with a switch up front so I can manually turn the trans. fan on/off.
I made a special bracket to mount the fan right behind the suspension crossmember. Hopefully this single fan will have enough cooling capacity all by itself. If it doesn't, I bought another one, and I'm prepared to hook it up in series or parallel if necessary.
There's hardly any room to mount the fan/rad. combo in this location, but I wasn't about to rely on the stock routing and location, it just wasn't acceptable to me.
My previous cooling combination was the stock-in radiator cooler, plus an additional cooler in series in front of the radiator/condenser stack. It was stacked plate in design, but no forced ventilation, and I think the small lines running beside the headers negated any cooling effect that my prior set up may have had.
I'm hoping that this setup works, and works very well, because I'd hate to have to let off the gas again, or ruin my transmission, because of poor cooling.
The stock lines run from the transmission in the back, to the radiator in the front, were simply unacceptable. The lines were too small for such a long run, and not only that, they run right beside the headers, which only serves to heat them up.
Having just put in my STage 4 RPM transmission this summer, I wanted to make sure it was properly cooled from the get go.
First off, the long run to the front of the car was junk. I removed the #6NPT to #6inverted flare fittings on the transmission and put #6 (3/8") NPT to #6JIC fittings in place. Next I ran two 5' hoses to the backside of the rear suspension crossmember to the new transmission cooler that I bought from Summit Racing. A Derale fan powered cooler, the atomic series, I hope would do the job.
I ran power to the fan from the power antenna. The antenna is fused for 20 amps, the fan requires 15, and I don't think I'll be using the radio anymore this year. I just cut the wires going to the antenna, and routed them to the fan, with a switch up front so I can manually turn the trans. fan on/off.
I made a special bracket to mount the fan right behind the suspension crossmember. Hopefully this single fan will have enough cooling capacity all by itself. If it doesn't, I bought another one, and I'm prepared to hook it up in series or parallel if necessary.
There's hardly any room to mount the fan/rad. combo in this location, but I wasn't about to rely on the stock routing and location, it just wasn't acceptable to me.
My previous cooling combination was the stock-in radiator cooler, plus an additional cooler in series in front of the radiator/condenser stack. It was stacked plate in design, but no forced ventilation, and I think the small lines running beside the headers negated any cooling effect that my prior set up may have had.
I'm hoping that this setup works, and works very well, because I'd hate to have to let off the gas again, or ruin my transmission, because of poor cooling.
Last edited by 2000BSME; 11-08-2007 at 04:10 AM.
#2
Safety Car
Member Since: Nov 2000
Location: Shenandoah Valley Virginia
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That location is awfully close to the exhaust. You are going to pick up a lot of heat from those pipes negating much of the cooling. The T1 coolers for the trans and diff are located on the side of the car behind the side Z06 vents. You might want to investigate a set of the side ducts and locating your trans cooler there. A little longer run of tubing, but a MUCH cooler location with a direct supply of cold air from the outside. There were several threads about installing coolers in this location - do a search.
#3
Le Mans Master
Thread Starter
That location is awfully close to the exhaust. You are going to pick up a lot of heat from those pipes negating much of the cooling. The T1 coolers for the trans and diff are located on the side of the car behind the side Z06 vents. You might want to investigate a set of the side ducts and locating your trans cooler there. A little longer run of tubing, but a MUCH cooler location with a direct supply of cold air from the outside. There were several threads about installing coolers in this location - do a search.
I don't have any z06 vents.
thanks
#4
#5
Le Mans Master
Thread Starter
#6
Le Mans Master
Thread Starter
Track report cooling an A4
well I put cans around the pipes to insulate the cooler, and still, within 4 laps or so, I was overheated.
I added another identical cooler, and lines, in quick fashion (I had planned this step before I went to the track), and that bought me another lap or two, but still overheating.
I just ordered a 3 additional quart capacity deep pan, and a cooler that dwarfs the other two put together.
If this doesn't solve my problem, I will have to begin looking at circulating more oil than the stock pump can. I hope I don't have to go to that extreme.
Every time I go to the track, I get significantly faster, and yet another system needs cooling. I hope my current plans will work.
pan:
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...w=1&N=700+150+
cooler:
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...5&autoview=sku
These items will introduce an additional 5 quarts oil capacity, and more cooling ability. Like I said, the only other thing I can think to address right now is pump fluid flow.
I added another identical cooler, and lines, in quick fashion (I had planned this step before I went to the track), and that bought me another lap or two, but still overheating.
I just ordered a 3 additional quart capacity deep pan, and a cooler that dwarfs the other two put together.
If this doesn't solve my problem, I will have to begin looking at circulating more oil than the stock pump can. I hope I don't have to go to that extreme.
Every time I go to the track, I get significantly faster, and yet another system needs cooling. I hope my current plans will work.
pan:
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...w=1&N=700+150+
cooler:
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...5&autoview=sku
These items will introduce an additional 5 quarts oil capacity, and more cooling ability. Like I said, the only other thing I can think to address right now is pump fluid flow.
#7
Team Owner
well I put cans around the pipes to insulate the cooler, and still, within 4 laps or so, I was overheated.
I added another identical cooler, and lines, in quick fashion (I had planned this step before I went to the track), and that bought me another lap or two, but still overheating.
I just ordered a 3 additional quart capacity deep pan, and a cooler that dwarfs the other two put together.
If this doesn't solve my problem, I will have to begin looking at circulating more oil than the stock pump can. I hope I don't have to go to that extreme.
Every time I go to the track, I get significantly faster, and yet another system needs cooling. I hope my current plans will work.
pan:
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...w=1&N=700+150+
cooler:
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...5&autoview=sku
These items will introduce an additional 5 quarts oil capacity, and more cooling ability. Like I said, the only other thing I can think to address right now is pump fluid flow.
I added another identical cooler, and lines, in quick fashion (I had planned this step before I went to the track), and that bought me another lap or two, but still overheating.
I just ordered a 3 additional quart capacity deep pan, and a cooler that dwarfs the other two put together.
If this doesn't solve my problem, I will have to begin looking at circulating more oil than the stock pump can. I hope I don't have to go to that extreme.
Every time I go to the track, I get significantly faster, and yet another system needs cooling. I hope my current plans will work.
pan:
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...w=1&N=700+150+
cooler:
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...5&autoview=sku
These items will introduce an additional 5 quarts oil capacity, and more cooling ability. Like I said, the only other thing I can think to address right now is pump fluid flow.
My tranny stays 180-220 even in 100 degree demps. I have a huge cooler in front of the rediator condensor that bypasses the internal radiator cooler. I also have a B&M tranny pan.
I am currently trying to keep my engine oil cool
Good luck
DH
#8
Le Mans Master
Thread Starter
I feel your pain ..... A4 means extra heat everywhere.
My tranny stays 180-220 even in 100 degree demps. I have a huge cooler in front of the rediator condensor that bypasses the internal radiator cooler. I also have a B&M tranny pan.
I am currently trying to keep my engine oil cool
Good luck
DH
My tranny stays 180-220 even in 100 degree demps. I have a huge cooler in front of the rediator condensor that bypasses the internal radiator cooler. I also have a B&M tranny pan.
I am currently trying to keep my engine oil cool
Good luck
DH
If I could see 220* steady, I wouldn't have a worry at all.
#9
Race Director
I see 274 at the end of a hard session in 90+ degree heat........I just put in new fluid after 2 days running
That was before I put on the heat wrap from the headers back....and cut a small slot in the DS front air dam to help air hit the cooler.
You can also put heat sleeving on the trans lines.........
Coolant never gets above 230.....must be the speed I carry
That was before I put on the heat wrap from the headers back....and cut a small slot in the DS front air dam to help air hit the cooler.
You can also put heat sleeving on the trans lines.........
Coolant never gets above 230.....must be the speed I carry
#10
Race Director
I have a cooler on mine and one of these:
Maybe there is one for your year as well.
Maybe there is one for your year as well.
#11
Le Mans Master
Thread Starter
I see 274 at the end of a hard session in 90+ degree heat........I just put in new fluid after 2 days running
That was before I put on the heat wrap from the headers back....and cut a small slot in the DS front air dam to help air hit the cooler.
You can also put heat sleeving on the trans lines.........
Coolant never gets above 230.....must be the speed I carry
That was before I put on the heat wrap from the headers back....and cut a small slot in the DS front air dam to help air hit the cooler.
You can also put heat sleeving on the trans lines.........
Coolant never gets above 230.....must be the speed I carry
I am using header wrap in places as well, but I don't have them completely wrapped.
thanks
#12
I would think it way more beneficial to increase oil flow with an external pump and make sure you have clean airflow coming from the outside. At least I would put the radiator(s) behind the rear wheels so with fans you get cool ambient air. A larger capacity will just get you another lap before overheating if the real problem is no airlfow and no flow.
#13
Team Owner
But I do know that shortly after I saw trans temp warning light at the track my tranny died
DH
#14
Le Mans Master
Thread Starter
I would think it way more beneficial to increase oil flow with an external pump and make sure you have clean airflow coming from the outside. At least I would put the radiator(s) behind the rear wheels so with fans you get cool ambient air. A larger capacity will just get you another lap before overheating if the real problem is no airlfow and no flow.
As far as an external pump, the problem with that is you would have to tap into the pan for supply, and dump the oil back into the pan... not terribly productive if you ask me.
#15
I have thought along these lines as well. Larger capacity may buy alot. It means the oil will have more dwell time, just sitting around dissipating heat. I'll just have to see.
As far as an external pump, the problem with that is you would have to tap into the pan for supply, and dump the oil back into the pan... not terribly productive if you ask me.
As far as an external pump, the problem with that is you would have to tap into the pan for supply, and dump the oil back into the pan... not terribly productive if you ask me.
#16
Tech Contributor
Member Since: Oct 1999
Location: Charlotte, NC (formerly Endicott, NY)
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well I put cans around the pipes to insulate the cooler, and still, within 4 laps or so, I was overheated.
I added another identical cooler, and lines, in quick fashion (I had planned this step before I went to the track), and that bought me another lap or two, but still overheating.
I just ordered a 3 additional quart capacity deep pan, and a cooler that dwarfs the other two put together.
If this doesn't solve my problem, I will have to begin looking at circulating more oil than the stock pump can. I hope I don't have to go to that extreme.
Every time I go to the track, I get significantly faster, and yet another system needs cooling. I hope my current plans will work.
pan:
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...w=1&N=700+150+
cooler:
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...5&autoview=sku
These items will introduce an additional 5 quarts oil capacity, and more cooling ability. Like I said, the only other thing I can think to address right now is pump fluid flow.
I added another identical cooler, and lines, in quick fashion (I had planned this step before I went to the track), and that bought me another lap or two, but still overheating.
I just ordered a 3 additional quart capacity deep pan, and a cooler that dwarfs the other two put together.
If this doesn't solve my problem, I will have to begin looking at circulating more oil than the stock pump can. I hope I don't have to go to that extreme.
Every time I go to the track, I get significantly faster, and yet another system needs cooling. I hope my current plans will work.
pan:
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...w=1&N=700+150+
cooler:
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...5&autoview=sku
These items will introduce an additional 5 quarts oil capacity, and more cooling ability. Like I said, the only other thing I can think to address right now is pump fluid flow.
Bill
#17
Le Mans Master
Thread Starter
Maybe the solution is to use a cooler in front of the car and run your cooling lines through a different path to get there. The GMPP tranny cooler for the manual transmission routes the cooling lines from the rear wheel well through the passenger side rocker panel and you might be able to do the same. This would get you away from the exhaust heat and get your cooler into some cooler air. I have my doubts as to how effective any cooler mounted under the car can be unless cool air is routed to it.
Bill
Bill
Room is the major problem here. I can't find much extra room.
#18
Le Mans Master
Thread Starter
Just made it back from a great track event with the SCCA at Barber this Saturday, and I had a lot of time to prove out my new cooling system for the A4.
Here are some pictures of the mammoth cooler, and not pictured is a Hayes finned aluminum pan. The cooler and the pan add an additional 4 quarts to the 12 quart system capacity, for a total of about 16 quarts.
This current set up worked very well, better than I had predicted, but it won't be sufficient with hot summer heat next season. It got me through all of the 15 minute sessions (8 total) without getting above 240*F. It was nice for sure, but with the small #6 lines from the trans, as I expected, it was just a constant march to the inevitable 'overtemp' alarm. Luckily, the 9-10 laps that I was getting per session was not enough to reach that limit.
I am in the process of fabricating an additional capacity resevoir, of about 4 quarts, to up the system capacity to about 16, or 20 with dual resevoirs. This would probably buy me an additional 10 laps without overheating.
Ultimately, I will probably have to add a kidney loop recirculating pump/cooler combo on the pan oil itself, to actually bring the car up to 'race' duty.
I am rounding the track at 1:44:9's at my fastest, and more commonly 1:45 and 1:46's are plentiful.
I could use a LOT of work on my smoothness though...
I'm probably approaching the limits of the car in some respects, as I have timed ex-pros doing the course in the low 1:40's in stock Z06's (c5's) with Hoosiers. I'm pushing very similar horsepower and 2004 z06shocks/sways/springs, my goal is ultimately to determine if and how much of a handicap the automatic transmission may be.
Right now, it's not the weakest link, that would be me, but I sure do find myself passing a lot of z06's!
Anyway, before I forget, yeah, there was not a whole lot of circulation in the trunk. -but their was a fair amount of turbulent convection cooling, due to the fact that I removed the tonneau cover. I have made an extension for the decklid latch, to raise it by 2", and allow hot air to exhaust better, but I forgot to pack it before I went to the track. I will probably add ductwork and venting to resolve this problem completely for next season.
Just and FYI for anyone considering being 'fast' or 'semifast' in an automatic equipped vehicle.
Here are some pictures of the mammoth cooler, and not pictured is a Hayes finned aluminum pan. The cooler and the pan add an additional 4 quarts to the 12 quart system capacity, for a total of about 16 quarts.
This current set up worked very well, better than I had predicted, but it won't be sufficient with hot summer heat next season. It got me through all of the 15 minute sessions (8 total) without getting above 240*F. It was nice for sure, but with the small #6 lines from the trans, as I expected, it was just a constant march to the inevitable 'overtemp' alarm. Luckily, the 9-10 laps that I was getting per session was not enough to reach that limit.
I am in the process of fabricating an additional capacity resevoir, of about 4 quarts, to up the system capacity to about 16, or 20 with dual resevoirs. This would probably buy me an additional 10 laps without overheating.
Ultimately, I will probably have to add a kidney loop recirculating pump/cooler combo on the pan oil itself, to actually bring the car up to 'race' duty.
I am rounding the track at 1:44:9's at my fastest, and more commonly 1:45 and 1:46's are plentiful.
I could use a LOT of work on my smoothness though...
I'm probably approaching the limits of the car in some respects, as I have timed ex-pros doing the course in the low 1:40's in stock Z06's (c5's) with Hoosiers. I'm pushing very similar horsepower and 2004 z06shocks/sways/springs, my goal is ultimately to determine if and how much of a handicap the automatic transmission may be.
Right now, it's not the weakest link, that would be me, but I sure do find myself passing a lot of z06's!
Anyway, before I forget, yeah, there was not a whole lot of circulation in the trunk. -but their was a fair amount of turbulent convection cooling, due to the fact that I removed the tonneau cover. I have made an extension for the decklid latch, to raise it by 2", and allow hot air to exhaust better, but I forgot to pack it before I went to the track. I will probably add ductwork and venting to resolve this problem completely for next season.
Just and FYI for anyone considering being 'fast' or 'semifast' in an automatic equipped vehicle.
#19
Team Owner
Nice write up and pics. Never saw any coolers back there before!!!
Wonder what would happen if you fabricated a wing and the cooler was part of the wing?????
DH
Wonder what would happen if you fabricated a wing and the cooler was part of the wing?????
DH
#20
Drifting
I've seen coolers in the trunk like that before, but never one that size.