Accuracy of DIC MPG reading?
#1
Instructor
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Accuracy of DIC MPG reading?
This last weekend on my way back into town, I averaged 36.9MPG according to the DIC in the car. This was over a 220 mile distance with the cruise set at 80. I couldn't hardly believe it was that high, so I filled up as soon as I got home to check. Doing the math, I 'only' got 29.2 mpg. Thats more than a 7mpg difference. While I'm not complaining about getting 29.2 mpg, it sure wasn't very accurate. What gives?
Is that normal, for the DIC to be that inaccurate?
How about the 'range' setting and average speed? Are they just as inaccurate?
:seeya
Is that normal, for the DIC to be that inaccurate?
How about the 'range' setting and average speed? Are they just as inaccurate?
:seeya
#2
Burning Brakes
Re: Accuracy of DIC MPG reading? (MQRTRS C5)
While I would find it hard to believe 36+ mpg, it seems possible to have a pocket of air in the tank so that a single fillup could possible take more than normal. Just a 1 gallon difference would account for this discrepency. I have only put 6,500 miles on my car but have always fill as much as possible and I have kept track of the fuel used tank to tank and the resulst are usually within 2 mpg of the DIC. :seeya
#3
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Re: Accuracy of DIC MPG reading? (MQRTRS C5)
Based on a very small database, I find my DIC to read about 10% high.
Range is based on fuel remaining in tank and average fuel mileage, so yes, this number would be just as inaccurate as the average MPG.
Average speed is based on speed while the vehicle is running, i.e., if you are caught in a traffic jam the clock is till running, but other than that it is very accurate.
L :seeya
Range is based on fuel remaining in tank and average fuel mileage, so yes, this number would be just as inaccurate as the average MPG.
Average speed is based on speed while the vehicle is running, i.e., if you are caught in a traffic jam the clock is till running, but other than that it is very accurate.
L :seeya
#4
Burning Brakes
Re: Accuracy of DIC MPG reading? (MQRTRS C5)
Did you have or had the fuel gauge problem? This might account for the difference.
Just last week, I did check my mileage for the first time in over 4 years of ownership. According to the DIC reading my mileage was 19,9 mpg and the actual math calculated 18,8 mpg. About 1 mpg off which could be explained due to long idling while adjusting my newly installed T84 Euro headlights.
Driving was about 40% highway / 60% city.
I feel the Dic fuel reading is quite accurate.
:cheers:
Just last week, I did check my mileage for the first time in over 4 years of ownership. According to the DIC reading my mileage was 19,9 mpg and the actual math calculated 18,8 mpg. About 1 mpg off which could be explained due to long idling while adjusting my newly installed T84 Euro headlights.
Driving was about 40% highway / 60% city.
I feel the Dic fuel reading is quite accurate.
:cheers:
#5
Team Owner
Re: Accuracy of DIC MPG reading? (rhoeven)
I have checked my actual mileage versus the "DIC" mileage ever since I bought mine new in '99. Over the last four years, the DIC mileage consistently averages about 7-8% on the high side. As I understand it, the algorithm used in computing the average mpg is based on the previous 20 gallons. So, in other words, the DIC is continuously computing fuel usage (unless you reset it) on the last 20 gallons used. Since our cars only hold 19.3 gallons of gas, maybe this accounts for the difference.
Robert
[Modified by LoneStarFRC, 8:56 PM 9/9/2003]
Robert
[Modified by LoneStarFRC, 8:56 PM 9/9/2003]
#6
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Re: Accuracy of DIC MPG reading? (LoneStarFRC)
My DIC reading is about 10% off in the optimistic direction. It doesn't seem to matter whether it is highway driving, city driving or a combination. I always reset it when I fill up so it starts at 0.0 idling at the gas station (and the range says 'low'). It seems like GM could make it more accurate, but as it is, if the owner doesn't calculate it all the time, he thinks his Vette is VERY good on gas mileage!
Dave :D :p:
Dave :D :p:
#7
Burning Brakes
Re: Accuracy of DIC MPG reading? (MQRTRS C5)
From archived thread: http://forums.corvetteforum.com/zerothread?id=575268
For every tank, I track some information from the DIC. I also track actual MPG. Below shows a comparison between actual MPG and what the DIC displayed. For comparison, I included the accuracy of my girlfriend's 350Z.
Auto / Actual MPG / DIC MPG / DIC Avg. MPH
1999C5Coupe / 23.34 / 25.38 / 39.25
2001C5Coupe / 23.94 / 24.74 / 42.53
2003C5Coupe / 21.70 / 22.26 / 38.43
2003350Z / 18.89 / 19.42 / 29
For every tank, I track some information from the DIC. I also track actual MPG. Below shows a comparison between actual MPG and what the DIC displayed. For comparison, I included the accuracy of my girlfriend's 350Z.
Auto / Actual MPG / DIC MPG / DIC Avg. MPH
1999C5Coupe / 23.34 / 25.38 / 39.25
2001C5Coupe / 23.94 / 24.74 / 42.53
2003C5Coupe / 21.70 / 22.26 / 38.43
2003350Z / 18.89 / 19.42 / 29
#9
Re: Accuracy of DIC MPG reading? (LoneStarFRC)
Since our cars only hold 19.3 gallons of gas, maybe this accounts for the difference.
Robert
Robert
I've run the car until the fuel gauge is resting on its end-stop and the range on the DIC has been on LOW for miles and the most I've ever squeezed into the tank has been 63-litres.
Does anyone know if the tank(s) on Euro-spec cars are any smaller???
Oh, btw, my average mileage is 21 miles per US gallon. That's based on 70% highway, 30% urban driving cruising at 80mph-ish on the highway.
Cheers,
Ian.
:cheers:
#11
Re: Accuracy of DIC MPG reading? (waytofastvette)
I agree that the DIC is optimistic on MPG.
The fuel gage or capacity has nothing to do with it. The PCM computes fuel useage from the pulse width its giving the injectors. So since it knows that and it has the 4000ppm signal from the speed sensor, instantanious MPG is easy to compute. The DIC averages these numbers vs the odometer for average MPG.
The difference is because fuel usage due to idle, startup and evap losses are not accounted for, whereas they are with the miles driven/# of gallons pumped method.
The fuel gage or capacity has nothing to do with it. The PCM computes fuel useage from the pulse width its giving the injectors. So since it knows that and it has the 4000ppm signal from the speed sensor, instantanious MPG is easy to compute. The DIC averages these numbers vs the odometer for average MPG.
The difference is because fuel usage due to idle, startup and evap losses are not accounted for, whereas they are with the miles driven/# of gallons pumped method.
#12
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Re: Accuracy of DIC MPG reading? (Heretic)
I agree that the DIC is optimistic on MPG.
The fuel gage or capacity has nothing to do with it. The PCM computes fuel useage from the pulse width its giving the injectors. So since it knows that and it has the 4000ppm signal from the speed sensor, instantanious MPG is easy to compute. The DIC averages these numbers vs the odometer for average MPG.
The difference is because fuel usage due to idle, startup and evap losses are not accounted for, whereas they are with the miles driven/# of gallons pumped method.
The fuel gage or capacity has nothing to do with it. The PCM computes fuel useage from the pulse width its giving the injectors. So since it knows that and it has the 4000ppm signal from the speed sensor, instantanious MPG is easy to compute. The DIC averages these numbers vs the odometer for average MPG.
The difference is because fuel usage due to idle, startup and evap losses are not accounted for, whereas they are with the miles driven/# of gallons pumped method.
You are right about the way the DIC measures fuel flow rate and calculates instantaneous MPG, but the average MPG is calculated based on total fuel flow and miles driven. There is no inaccuracy due to idle or startup. The amount of fuel that evaporates is small, but you are right, that is not measured.
Regards...
L :thumbs: :seeya
#13
Race Director
Re: Accuracy of DIC MPG reading? (MQRTRS C5)
Mine is right on the money. Eerily accurate.
I RESET it every fillup though, along with the trip odo's and the range calculation.
36 mpg seems a bit suspicious to me, unless it got reset.
I fooled a couple of friends of mine once by resetting the MPG computer and cruising on a long downhill freeway for a couple of miles. Pulled right into their driveway and showed them the DIC, proudly declaring my C5 a 41 mpg vehicle.
I'm usually around 29-31 on a long freeway ride, depending on where I get gas. California oxygenated stuff gets lower MPG than stuff I've bought in other states that don't do the reformulated fuels.
I RESET it every fillup though, along with the trip odo's and the range calculation.
36 mpg seems a bit suspicious to me, unless it got reset.
I fooled a couple of friends of mine once by resetting the MPG computer and cruising on a long downhill freeway for a couple of miles. Pulled right into their driveway and showed them the DIC, proudly declaring my C5 a 41 mpg vehicle.
I'm usually around 29-31 on a long freeway ride, depending on where I get gas. California oxygenated stuff gets lower MPG than stuff I've bought in other states that don't do the reformulated fuels.
#14
Team Owner
Re: Accuracy of DIC MPG reading? (i_york)
Since our cars only hold 19.3 gallons of gas, maybe this accounts for the difference.
Robert
There's no way in the world that my Euro-spec C5 holds 73-litres of fuel!!!
I've run the car until the fuel gauge is resting on its end-stop and the range on the DIC has been on LOW for miles and the most I've ever squeezed into the tank has been 63-litres.
Does anyone know if the tank(s) on Euro-spec cars are any smaller???
Oh, btw, my average mileage is 21 miles per US gallon. That's based on 70% highway, 30% urban driving cruising at 80mph-ish on the highway.
Cheers,
Ian.
:cheers:
Robert
There's no way in the world that my Euro-spec C5 holds 73-litres of fuel!!!
I've run the car until the fuel gauge is resting on its end-stop and the range on the DIC has been on LOW for miles and the most I've ever squeezed into the tank has been 63-litres.
Does anyone know if the tank(s) on Euro-spec cars are any smaller???
Oh, btw, my average mileage is 21 miles per US gallon. That's based on 70% highway, 30% urban driving cruising at 80mph-ish on the highway.
Cheers,
Ian.
:cheers:
Robert
#15
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The first couple hundred miles on my 16 Z51 I was astonished to see 28.9mpg when I wasn't even trying. This was on I-64 and I-95 between Norfolk and Washington. I really never even considered the fuel consumption when I bought this Corvette. Should I ever consider hyper-mile (as opposed to my hypo-mile habits) it's nice to know it is possible.
So far the range has been between 17.3 and 28.9. The 17.3 was justified though.
So far the range has been between 17.3 and 28.9. The 17.3 was justified though.
#16
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St. Jude Donor '08
There are SEVERAL things that can adversely effect the accuracy of the Calculated Miles/Gallon reading;
1. Its based on a completely STOCK engine. If you add a bunch of modifications that effects air flow through the engine, the CALCULATION algorithm will be inaccurate.
I know that EFI Live Tuning Software has a table that lets you adjust values in that calculation to make it accurate when you change engine parts. When I did a Heads Cam Swap to my 02ZO6, I installed #42lb/hr injectors and that calc was way, way, way off. My tuner adjusted it and put it back in spec.
1. Its based on a completely STOCK engine. If you add a bunch of modifications that effects air flow through the engine, the CALCULATION algorithm will be inaccurate.
I know that EFI Live Tuning Software has a table that lets you adjust values in that calculation to make it accurate when you change engine parts. When I did a Heads Cam Swap to my 02ZO6, I installed #42lb/hr injectors and that calc was way, way, way off. My tuner adjusted it and put it back in spec.
#17
Burning Brakes
I've been keeping track of mine since I got it three years ago. On average it's off by no more than 1mpg. I have had it off by as much as 4mpg.
On the most recent trip the DIC said I got 33.3MPG but when I calculated it it was 32.9. My DIC is generally on the higher side.
On the most recent trip the DIC said I got 33.3MPG but when I calculated it it was 32.9. My DIC is generally on the higher side.
#18
Burning Brakes
#19
Racer
This last weekend on my way back into town, I averaged 36.9MPG according to the DIC in the car. This was over a 220 mile distance with the cruise set at 80. I couldn't hardly believe it was that high, so I filled up as soon as I got home to check. Doing the math, I 'only' got 29.2 mpg. Thats more than a 7mpg difference. While I'm not complaining about getting 29.2 mpg, it sure wasn't very accurate. What gives?
Is that normal, for the DIC to be that inaccurate?
How about the 'range' setting and average speed? Are they just as inaccurate?
Is that normal, for the DIC to be that inaccurate?
How about the 'range' setting and average speed? Are they just as inaccurate?
#20
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St. Jude Donor '08
I was asked by one of my buddys to help a forum member with a persistent problem so, I asked that person to call me.
We discussed the issue and I asked HER,, if she could pull up the DTCs in the DIC.
Its something that you say a LOT if you have a C5 so, its a NORMAL TOPIC of conversation.
We both had a good laugh when it was all over..
We discussed the issue and I asked HER,, if she could pull up the DTCs in the DIC.
Its something that you say a LOT if you have a C5 so, its a NORMAL TOPIC of conversation.
We both had a good laugh when it was all over..
Last edited by Bill Curlee; 08-08-2016 at 11:11 PM.