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brake fluid and clutch fluid flush, what to use and how much do I need?

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Old 12-04-2012, 09:06 AM
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andy9743
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Default brake fluid and clutch fluid flush, what to use and how much do I need?

Planning to flush both the brakes and clutch. Doesn't look like they've ever been done. Recomendations on what to buy and how much? When bleeding the brakes I plan to do it "old school" with someone in the drivers seat and me breaking the bleeder loose to let the old fluid out. Is this acceptable? Start with the passenger rear then drivers rear, passenger front driver front? For clutch I plan to do the ranger method.


Thanks guys
Andy

Last edited by andy9743; 12-04-2012 at 09:10 AM.
Old 12-04-2012, 09:13 AM
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Kmcoldcars
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For the total flush of the brakes and then doing the clutch by the Ranger method multiple times I would recomment about 2 quarts of Dot 4 brake fluid.
Old 12-04-2012, 10:28 AM
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Cybermind
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Prestone Dot 4 synthetic fluid is a popular choice for both the clutch and brakes.

PS: Do not be surprised if your clutch starts squeaking while performing the Ranger method. It is normal. The squeaking goas away once you start the car.
Old 12-04-2012, 11:34 AM
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johnson-rod
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If it's NEVER been done I'd go with OEM fluids.
Old 12-04-2012, 11:36 AM
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andy9743
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The trans and rear end have also never been done and I'm planning to use amsoil in them...why woulkd the brakes/clutch be different?
Old 12-04-2012, 12:06 PM
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I used Delco Supreme 11 DOT-3 for the both the clutch and the brakes. The Delco Clutch & Brake Fluuid Super DOT-4 did make my clutch squeak immediately using the Ranger method. I did the modified Ranger method again before I even drove the car with the Supreme 11 fluid and the noise stopped - that's proof enough for me. The OEM spec for both the brakes and clurch is DOT-3.

I bought two pints.

I bled mine with a vacuum pump and vacuum jar. This did not require a helper and went quickly. Keep the pump going until you see clear fluid coming down/out of the hose. Remember to suck the old master reservoir fluid out first, refill the master full and then start at the wheels. Don't let the master reservoir go dry.

The procedure on my '01 was start RR, then LF, then LR, then RF (recalling from memory here). I believe that procedure may vary depending on the year so you'll want to check a service manual.

Last edited by pickleseimer; 12-04-2012 at 12:24 PM. Reason: typo, correction on bleed order
Old 12-04-2012, 12:45 PM
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Originally Posted by johnson-rod
If it's NEVER been done I'd go with OEM fluids.
Why? What difference does it make?
Old 12-04-2012, 04:56 PM
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johnson-rod
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Originally Posted by andy9743
The trans and rear end have also never been done and I'm planning to use amsoil in them...why woulkd the brakes/clutch be different?
It's something my father said. He was a fleet mechanic responsible for 125 long haul rigs and 50 or so local delivery straight jobs. Hundreds of thousands of miles each, lots of different drivers, year after year. Incredible amount of real world experience.

If you haven't changed the fluid in a long time - don't change it. But if you must - put the same type of fluid back in.

I used to ignore the old duffer regularly. He would stand there laughing his head off while I had to rebuild master cylinders and slave cylinders, replace seals in engines, transmissions and axles.

So I feel bound to repeat his advice.

Now I personally use AMSOIL Severe Gear and Torque Drive in my rear and transmission. I have had zero problems in almost 100K miles. They are formulated to keep seals soft and TD is OK with paper blocking rings.

I did the Ranger method with that godawful expensive OEM Dot4 fluid then switched to STP and Prestone with no problems. I used Wearever once and had to replace both the master and slave within the month. Now I just use OEM.
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Old 12-04-2012, 05:13 PM
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C5Natie
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I highly recommend a regular DexIII trans fluid. The seals preffer it and it has less frictions modifiers then syns so there a lower chance of slippage.

I use to use syn dot4 brake fluid but reciently found some non-silicone dot5.1. Handles high temps much better, mixes with dot3-4 and can handle hpde much better. Only thing better is a racing brake fluid.

Last edited by C5Natie; 12-04-2012 at 05:15 PM.
Old 12-04-2012, 06:26 PM
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I'm all for saving money, and using a friend to pump the clutch and brake pedals,...
But- I believe having the Motive power bleeder in my tool box is money well spent. I believe that it produces a better result than just pumping the pedals. Positive pedal feel, nice hard pedal.

Ranger method is pretty straight forward. Worked well for me.

I used Prestone DOT3 synthetic. I think I purchased 2 qts, might have used 1.5 in the process.
Hope this helps.
Old 12-08-2012, 10:39 AM
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Andy,
Believe GM spec'd DOT 3 for both clutch and brake for the C5 (which is what AMSOIL recommends). I use DOT 4 for both brake and clutch in mine at the track. Most newer cars spec DOT 3 for the brakes, and DOT 4 for the clutch (which generally sees hotter temps for street cars).

I think two bottles is enough for the brakes, one for the clutch.
AMSOIL Series 500 High Performance DOT 3 Brake Fluid (Product Code BF3SN)
Dry Boiling Point - 525F, Wet Boiling Point - 313F
(Spec 401F/284F)
AMSOIL Series 600 DOT 4 Racing Brake Fluid (Product Code BF4SN)
Dry Boiling Point - 580F, Wet Boiling Point - 410F
(Spec 446F/311F)

Note that the basestock of DOT 3 and DOT 4 is compatible so you can mix either of these with whatever is in the car now including OEM fluid.
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Last edited by C66 Racing; 12-08-2012 at 10:42 AM.
Old 12-08-2012, 11:01 AM
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I thought I read some where that you should no mix dot3 and dot4. Is that right?

I have been doing the ranger method with Preston dot3 and it seems to darken quickly, maybe I'll try dot4 fluid if mixing won't be an issue. Thanks.
Old 12-08-2012, 12:52 PM
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Cybermind
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Originally Posted by dan1546
I thought I read some where that you should no mix dot3 and dot4. Is that right?

I have been doing the ranger method with Preston dot3 and it seems to darken quickly, maybe I'll try dot4 fluid if mixing won't be an issue. Thanks.
Not true. You can mix Dot3 and Dot4. They are completely compatible. You cannot mix silicone based fluid with regular.
Old 12-09-2012, 09:04 AM
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Originally Posted by Cybermind
Not true. You can mix Dot3 and Dot4. They are completely compatible. You cannot mix silicone based fluid with regular.


DOT 3 and 4 are both polyethylene glycol-based fluids and are compatible (with each other and across brands). DOT 5 is silicon based and should not be mixed with DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Old 12-09-2012, 05:26 PM
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a proper brake bleed need to use a scan tool like genisys to do a automated bleed through the abs block. this way its all clean

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