52 mm throttle body vs. 48 mm dyno results
#1
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52 mm throttle body vs. 48 mm dyno results
I was somehow convinced that I should get a noticeable change with my 383 cid engine with Stealth Ram and a custom cam, when changing from stock 48 mm TB into 52 mm TB. But no. No change at all. No change in MAP readings. Well, actually I mean the drop in MAP readings (in addition, the hp and tq numbers didn't change either).
First: Bare stock TB (without air filter or air bridge) in engine dyno
100.0 kPa @ 3 000 rpm, 97.4 kPa @ 5 950 rpm 2.6 kPa drop
Second: Stock TB with air filter and air bridge in dynomite dyno (which is bolted straight to rear wheels)
98.5 kPa @ 2 300 rpm, 96.0 kPa @ 5 950 rpm 2.5 kPa drop
Third: 52 mm TB with air filter and air bridge in the same dynomite dyno a few months later, several runs
1) 100.0 kPa @ 2 175 rpm, 97.1 kPa @ 6 000 rpm 2.9 kPa drop
2) 100.4 kPa @ 2 125 rpm, 97.8 kPa @ 6 075 rpm 2.6 kPa drop
3) 100.8 kPa @ 1 950 rpm, 98.2 kPa @ 6 075 rpm 2.6 kPa drop
No change in corrected hp or tq numbers with the two latter dyno sessions:
first run 558.2 Nm @ 4 600 rpm, 405.0 hp @ 5 600 rpm (48 mm TB)
second run 558.0 Nm @ 4 500 rpm, 404.8 hp @ 5 600 rpm (52 mm TB)
I've heard of gains with LT/Miniram intakes, which could be due to the significantly lower plenum volume compared with Stealth Ram.
First: Bare stock TB (without air filter or air bridge) in engine dyno
100.0 kPa @ 3 000 rpm, 97.4 kPa @ 5 950 rpm 2.6 kPa drop
Second: Stock TB with air filter and air bridge in dynomite dyno (which is bolted straight to rear wheels)
98.5 kPa @ 2 300 rpm, 96.0 kPa @ 5 950 rpm 2.5 kPa drop
Third: 52 mm TB with air filter and air bridge in the same dynomite dyno a few months later, several runs
1) 100.0 kPa @ 2 175 rpm, 97.1 kPa @ 6 000 rpm 2.9 kPa drop
2) 100.4 kPa @ 2 125 rpm, 97.8 kPa @ 6 075 rpm 2.6 kPa drop
3) 100.8 kPa @ 1 950 rpm, 98.2 kPa @ 6 075 rpm 2.6 kPa drop
No change in corrected hp or tq numbers with the two latter dyno sessions:
first run 558.2 Nm @ 4 600 rpm, 405.0 hp @ 5 600 rpm (48 mm TB)
second run 558.0 Nm @ 4 500 rpm, 404.8 hp @ 5 600 rpm (52 mm TB)
I've heard of gains with LT/Miniram intakes, which could be due to the significantly lower plenum volume compared with Stealth Ram.
Last edited by Yorcci; 07-19-2015 at 04:06 AM. Reason: typo
#2
Le Mans Master
Good test. I had heard mixed reviews on the bigger throttle body, but most thought very little change. Your testing proves it.
It also make me wonder about the C5 and later. There are people going from a 78mm to a 90 mm or even a 102mm. (yes, I know it is one instead of two on theirs, but the area of the 78 is still larger than two of the 52's) Many are making less power than you. Makes me wonder how much is hype.
It also make me wonder about the C5 and later. There are people going from a 78mm to a 90 mm or even a 102mm. (yes, I know it is one instead of two on theirs, but the area of the 78 is still larger than two of the 52's) Many are making less power than you. Makes me wonder how much is hype.
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Doesn't surprise me.
#5
Melting Slicks
the stock 48 mm throttle body flows 783.0 cfm, and that is probably plenty for most 383 and smaller engines,
here is an interesting article where they went from 390 cfm to 850 cfm carb on a 383 engine,
http://www.superchevy.com/how-to/148...ey-carbs-test/
here is an interesting article where they went from 390 cfm to 850 cfm carb on a 383 engine,
http://www.superchevy.com/how-to/148...ey-carbs-test/
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228/234 @ 0.050"
0.580 / 0.592 gross lift
114 LSA
BTW, the first time the engine was started after rebuild
In the engine dyno http://penthouse.homelinux.net/fs14/yorcci_dyno.mp4
One dyno pull from the last session filmed from behind with my cell phone http://penthouse.homelinux.net/fs15/...tus_210515.mp4
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All this data was just a byproduct of the quest for optimal performance (AFR) of the newly built motor.
I was just assuming that the MAP readings should not drop, if the throttle body doesn't restrict the air flow. Because I saw the 2.x kPa drop in the MAP, I thought that the bigger TB should/would/could cure the assumed problem.
In addition, my TB had bad (loose) bearings on the axle (shaft?) of the blades, so I had to have it fixed anyway and I had those 52 mm blades just lying around.
Supposedly the drop in the MAP readings is due to increased velocity of the air flow?
I was just assuming that the MAP readings should not drop, if the throttle body doesn't restrict the air flow. Because I saw the 2.x kPa drop in the MAP, I thought that the bigger TB should/would/could cure the assumed problem.
In addition, my TB had bad (loose) bearings on the axle (shaft?) of the blades, so I had to have it fixed anyway and I had those 52 mm blades just lying around.
Supposedly the drop in the MAP readings is due to increased velocity of the air flow?
Last edited by Yorcci; 07-14-2015 at 03:41 PM. Reason: typo
#9
Melting Slicks
All this data was just a byproduct of the quest for optimal performance (AFR) of the newly built motor.
I was just assuming that the MAP readings should not drop, if the throttle body doesn't restrict the air flow. Because I saw the 2.x kPa drop in the MAP, I thought that the bigger TB should/would/could cure the assumed problem.
In addition, my TB had bad (loose) bearings on the axle (shaft?) of the blades, so I had to have it fixed anyway and I had those 52 mm blades just lying around.
Supposedly the drop in the MAP readings is due to increased velocity of the air flow?
I was just assuming that the MAP readings should not drop, if the throttle body doesn't restrict the air flow. Because I saw the 2.x kPa drop in the MAP, I thought that the bigger TB should/would/could cure the assumed problem.
In addition, my TB had bad (loose) bearings on the axle (shaft?) of the blades, so I had to have it fixed anyway and I had those 52 mm blades just lying around.
Supposedly the drop in the MAP readings is due to increased velocity of the air flow?
you first dynoed with open 48mm TB, and subsequent dyno's with 52mm TB were wheel driven with air hose, bridge and filter attached ?
the air bridge over the radiator usually is the bottle neck in the inlet system and probably wont flow as much as the 52mm TB. The early air bridges were rated t 499 cfm.
#10
Race Director
the 52mm TB may be capable of moving more air,
you first dynoed with open 48mm TB, and subsequent dyno's with 52mm TB were wheel driven with air hose, bridge and filter attached ?
the air bridge over the radiator usually is the bottle neck in the inlet system and probably wont flow as much as the 52mm TB. The early air bridges were rated t 499 cfm.
you first dynoed with open 48mm TB, and subsequent dyno's with 52mm TB were wheel driven with air hose, bridge and filter attached ?
the air bridge over the radiator usually is the bottle neck in the inlet system and probably wont flow as much as the 52mm TB. The early air bridges were rated t 499 cfm.
Except I'm not sure we've seen a post where the TPI Vette air box was flowed. This link shows the 499cfm quoted above but that's for Camaro/Firebird. I saw similar posting at 3rd Gen. I'm pretty sure those cars use a (somewhat) different-looking air box. That said, the bellows (hose) and 90-deg bend shows flow lower than the stock 48mm TB. In short, I'd agree the air box (bridge?) MAY need to be modified to let your 52mm supply more air.
If you look hard enough, there are a couple of threads on this.
Note, there's also a good thread about MAF issues you might have to deal with. (I'm pretty sure I reposted a link to that thread when it was created. Search for threads created with my userid. You should find it. I'm thinking TequilaBoy was the main contributor.)
Last edited by GREGGPENN; 07-16-2015 at 01:54 AM.
#11
Melting Slicks
Because yorcci has MAP (speed density) he could get a 4" length of tube and run it from the TB over the radiator and I would hazard a guess that it would make more power on the dyno with the 52mm TB ?
anyway 405 hp at the rear wheels is a pretty stout engine !
anyway 405 hp at the rear wheels is a pretty stout engine !
#12
Drifting
I always try to remember that the GMPP crate engine Ramjet 502 uses a 48mm throttle body to make about 550 tq and over 500 HP. I've always thought bigger was better. I put 2 Holley 4bbl carbs on a stock 1967 289 Fairlane 500. Stomp the gas and the car would almost stop. Then I put a 1050 CFM Holley 3 bbl on my new, stock 1969 Charger R/T. I figured 440 cubic inches could handle. it. Stomp the gas and it fell on it's face. I learned early that bigger ain't always better but I do have a 58 on my LT4.
#13
Melting Slicks
I was trying to find something awhile back and one post said something like 500, but it was a hear say number and not something they flowed themselves.
I'd still be interesting in an actual test if anyone knows.
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First: Bare stock TB (without air filter or air bridge) in engine dyno 2.6 kPa drop
Second: Stock TB with air filter and air bridge in dynomite dyno (which is bolted straight to rear wheels) 2.5 kPa drop
Third: 52 mm TB with air filter and air bridge in the same dynomite dyno a few months later 2.6 kPa drop
Second: Stock TB with air filter and air bridge in dynomite dyno (which is bolted straight to rear wheels) 2.5 kPa drop
Third: 52 mm TB with air filter and air bridge in the same dynomite dyno a few months later 2.6 kPa drop
Unfortunately, those are only flywheel numbers
#15
Melting Slicks
"anyway 405 hp at the crank is a pretty stout engine !"
I will just talk it up for you then
looks like 2 x 48 mm is enough to feed a 400 hp engine ?
I will just talk it up for you then
looks like 2 x 48 mm is enough to feed a 400 hp engine ?
#16
Le Mans Master
I always try to remember that the GMPP crate engine Ramjet 502 uses a 48mm throttle body to make about 550 tq and over 500 HP. I've always thought bigger was better. I put 2 Holley 4bbl carbs on a stock 1967 289 Fairlane 500. Stomp the gas and the car would almost stop. Then I put a 1050 CFM Holley 3 bbl on my new, stock 1969 Charger R/T. I figured 440 cubic inches could handle. it. Stomp the gas and it fell on it's face. I learned early that bigger ain't always better but I do have a 58 on my LT4.
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I forgot to mention in the first post, that I had the 'legendary' air foil attached to the TB on the first and third dyno sessions, but not on the second session..., no change whatsoever. But to my defence, it was already on the TB when I bought the car.
First: Bare stock TB (without air filter or air bridge) in engine dyno 2.6 kPa drop
Second: Stock TB with air filter and air bridge in dynomite dyno (which is bolted straight to rear wheels) 2.5 kPa drop
Third: 52 mm TB with air filter and air bridge in the same dynomite dyno a few months later 2.6 kPa drop
Second: Stock TB with air filter and air bridge in dynomite dyno (which is bolted straight to rear wheels) 2.5 kPa drop
Third: 52 mm TB with air filter and air bridge in the same dynomite dyno a few months later 2.6 kPa drop