Have I chossen a cam that has to much duration?
#1
Safety Car
Thread Starter
Member Since: Dec 2007
Location: Sandhills of North Carolina
Posts: 3,616
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes
on
4 Posts
Have I chossen a cam that has to much duration?
I feel like I have the wrong cam in my motor. I've been thinking about advancing it to shift the rpm range down so I can get more torque. All of my dyno results have shown low torque. 338 was its highest. I was doing some online research and ran across this post in a thread on another forum.
The short story is, if you have to advance or retard a cam to compensate for anything, you've chosen the wrong duration. Either you've chosen a cam that is too small and you retard it, or you've chosen a cam that is too big and you have to advance it to recover the low end.
This is one place where dyno simulation software is valuable. It might not accurately predict your final output, but it will tell you how duration and timing affect the trend for your combination.
So this has me thinking now about just getting a different cam.I was wondering if any of you guys have a simulator you can plug my numbers into so I can come up with a better duration to suit my needs. I guess I could just call Comp Cams or any other cam manufacture and get this answer but I thought this may be a little more accurate. Or perhaps some of you have similar mods and are happy with the cam you have and will share that info with me.
Thanks,
Mike
The short story is, if you have to advance or retard a cam to compensate for anything, you've chosen the wrong duration. Either you've chosen a cam that is too small and you retard it, or you've chosen a cam that is too big and you have to advance it to recover the low end.
This is one place where dyno simulation software is valuable. It might not accurately predict your final output, but it will tell you how duration and timing affect the trend for your combination.
So this has me thinking now about just getting a different cam.I was wondering if any of you guys have a simulator you can plug my numbers into so I can come up with a better duration to suit my needs. I guess I could just call Comp Cams or any other cam manufacture and get this answer but I thought this may be a little more accurate. Or perhaps some of you have similar mods and are happy with the cam you have and will share that info with me.
Thanks,
Mike
#2
Melting Slicks
I don't think you've got anywhere near too much duration. I would have went bigger if it were my car. The crew on here will preach to you about how "the most common mistake is over camming" but in the really real world, you aren't even close to too big.
What RPM are you beginning the dyno chart at? Sometimes, with an auto, you have to start the pull at an RPM that is higher than the torque peak.
If it's not a dyno issue, then I would look at stuff other than the cam.
Does the car feel sluggish or anything at low RPM? Do you have any data logging gear? Any idea what kind of timing curve the engine is using? You can dink with the fuel curve to make the car feel more torquey down low if you want, etc...
I think you've got a pretty solid combo, it's on the milder side (IMO) but it looks like you picked decent parts.
What RPM are you beginning the dyno chart at? Sometimes, with an auto, you have to start the pull at an RPM that is higher than the torque peak.
If it's not a dyno issue, then I would look at stuff other than the cam.
Does the car feel sluggish or anything at low RPM? Do you have any data logging gear? Any idea what kind of timing curve the engine is using? You can dink with the fuel curve to make the car feel more torquey down low if you want, etc...
I think you've got a pretty solid combo, it's on the milder side (IMO) but it looks like you picked decent parts.
Last edited by neat; 07-11-2010 at 12:55 PM.
#3
Burning Brakes
Member Since: Feb 2010
Location: California City Ca
Posts: 1,013
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes
on
2 Posts
What size motor, What are the cam specs, What heads and size runners do they have, And intake which one Base plate and runner size on them, Auto Or Man, Rear end gears.
Exhaust also matters.
I not a Car builder god.
But after Many Many years of racing and bulding bikes I Know even you have the best parts in the world if they don't macth up for what you want the motor to do You have a slug of a combo.
I had a El Camino once I was off 1 tooth on the distributor it would run but no bottom end I just advance it 1 tooth and it fixed every thing.
Exhaust also matters.
I not a Car builder god.
But after Many Many years of racing and bulding bikes I Know even you have the best parts in the world if they don't macth up for what you want the motor to do You have a slug of a combo.
I had a El Camino once I was off 1 tooth on the distributor it would run but no bottom end I just advance it 1 tooth and it fixed every thing.
#4
Race Director
I don't think you've got anywhere near too much duration. The crew on here will preach to you about how "the most common mistake is over camming" but in the really real world, you aren't even close to too big.
I think you've got a pretty solid combo, it's on the milder side (IMO) but it looks like you picked decent parts.
I think you've got a pretty solid combo, it's on the milder side (IMO) but it looks like you picked decent parts.
#5
Le Mans Master
This is just my opinion but your duration looks good but that sure a lot of lift. If it were me I would be talking to Comp Cams, they are the experts in cam selection.
#6
Race Director
If your motor is a 350 I wouldn't go with a longer duration cam, but I don't think it is too large. Do you have the stock compression? Is your combustion chamber larger than stock? Did your tuner add in enough advance? Your numbers should definitely be higher.
#7
Safety Car
Thread Starter
Member Since: Dec 2007
Location: Sandhills of North Carolina
Posts: 3,616
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes
on
4 Posts
I don't think you've got anywhere near too much duration. I would have went bigger if it were my car. The crew on here will preach to you about how "the most common mistake is over camming" but in the really real world, you aren't even close to too big.
What RPM are you beginning the dyno chart at? Sometimes, with an auto, you have to start the pull at an RPM that is higher than the torque peak.
If it's not a dyno issue, then I would look at stuff other than the cam.
Does the car feel sluggish or anything at low RPM? Do you have any data logging gear? Any idea what kind of timing curve the engine is using? You can dink with the fuel curve to make the car feel more torquey down low if you want, etc...
I think you've got a pretty solid combo, it's on the milder side (IMO) but it looks like you picked decent parts.
What RPM are you beginning the dyno chart at? Sometimes, with an auto, you have to start the pull at an RPM that is higher than the torque peak.
If it's not a dyno issue, then I would look at stuff other than the cam.
Does the car feel sluggish or anything at low RPM? Do you have any data logging gear? Any idea what kind of timing curve the engine is using? You can dink with the fuel curve to make the car feel more torquey down low if you want, etc...
I think you've got a pretty solid combo, it's on the milder side (IMO) but it looks like you picked decent parts.
The car feels pretty good actually starting off. I probably need a little more stall though. It always seemed sluggish on the top end. Changing to the 1 3/4 headers seems to have fixed that. It just wants to run when it's all over at the track.
Yes have logging gear. Spark tables are beyond my comprehension.
I played with some different wot AFR tunes last night. It seems to like 13.3 the best.
#8
Team Owner
Member Since: Sep 2001
Location: Athens AL
Posts: 59,674
Received 1,404 Likes
on
1,019 Posts
C7 of the Year - Unmodified Finalist 2021
C4 of Year Finalist (performance mods) 2019
I think that cam is fine for the engine as it is, and I agree I'd probably have given it a little more duration if it was in my car.
I'm surprised it is not higher output though, and again second the datalogging necessity to see if something is not tuned right.
I'm surprised it is not higher output though, and again second the datalogging necessity to see if something is not tuned right.
#9
Safety Car
Thread Starter
Member Since: Dec 2007
Location: Sandhills of North Carolina
Posts: 3,616
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes
on
4 Posts
Cam card
Last edited by Weav's Vet; 12-22-2013 at 01:22 PM.
#11
Melting Slicks
The only way I know to disable the shifting deal results in a good bit less line pressure in the trans. That can be pretty hard on the trans for a WOT dyno run. Your tuner might know another way to do it without dropping the line pressure, but it might be worth asking about.
You might try contacting Craig Staples up in Raleigh/Durham. He used to have shop up there, but it closed about a month ago. He was probably the best LT1 guy around.
Depending on what you needed as far as a tune, his base price was $300 give or take a bit. I dunno if still has the dyno kicking around somewhere, or even if he is still doing performance work, but it might be worth tracking him down. You should be able to find him on www.horsepowerjunkies.com if you ask around.
You might try contacting Craig Staples up in Raleigh/Durham. He used to have shop up there, but it closed about a month ago. He was probably the best LT1 guy around.
Depending on what you needed as far as a tune, his base price was $300 give or take a bit. I dunno if still has the dyno kicking around somewhere, or even if he is still doing performance work, but it might be worth tracking him down. You should be able to find him on www.horsepowerjunkies.com if you ask around.
#12
Race Director
Just for ducks, maybe slap on some drag radials and take it out to the track and see what it runs. A lot of times, too much time is spent on the dyno and too much emphasis placed on dyno numbers. It's the real world that counts and 1/4 mile times and mph will tell you alot about your combination.
#13
Race Director
There is almost no such thing as too much lift. This is another area the LSx motors improved upon the LTx motors was lift. They run 1.7:1 (and I think Z06 may have 1.8:1) roller rockers vs. our stock 1.5:1
Scorpion does make 1.7:1 roller rockers. You need pushrod guideplates though, but they work and are reliable.
A guy on here going by the name of nathan plemons (if he is still around the board), ran 1.7:1 roller rockers on an amateur-ported stock head/cam/lt headers/ electric water pump stock displacement 92 lt1 and made some 375 rwhp.
#14
Race Director
The only way I know to disable the shifting deal results in a good bit less line pressure in the trans. That can be pretty hard on the trans for a WOT dyno run. Your tuner might know another way to do it without dropping the line pressure, but it might be worth asking about.
You might try contacting Craig Staples up in Raleigh/Durham. He used to have shop up there, but it closed about a month ago. He was probably the best LT1 guy around.
Depending on what you needed as far as a tune, his base price was $300 give or take a bit. I dunno if still has the dyno kicking around somewhere, or even if he is still doing performance work, but it might be worth tracking him down. You should be able to find him on www.horsepowerjunkies.com if you ask around.
You might try contacting Craig Staples up in Raleigh/Durham. He used to have shop up there, but it closed about a month ago. He was probably the best LT1 guy around.
Depending on what you needed as far as a tune, his base price was $300 give or take a bit. I dunno if still has the dyno kicking around somewhere, or even if he is still doing performance work, but it might be worth tracking him down. You should be able to find him on www.horsepowerjunkies.com if you ask around.
Mike you have the right cam.....however, I believe your compression is a little lower than stock due to your 58cc combustion chambers, but the chamber size will help you out when you finally build a stroker.
MIke
Last edited by aboatguy; 07-11-2010 at 02:35 PM.
#15
Race Director
I don't think you've got anywhere near too much duration. I would have went bigger if it were my car. The crew on here will preach to you about how "the most common mistake is over camming" but in the really real world, you aren't even close to too big.
I think you've got a pretty solid combo, it's on the milder side (IMO) but it looks like you picked decent parts.
I think you've got a pretty solid combo, it's on the milder side (IMO) but it looks like you picked decent parts.
#16
Well,
You had me curious and I had to break open my file on my engine specs....
first off 377rwhp is nothing to make light of, personally.....I think those are decent numbers in its own right.........338rwtq...not bad at all really b/c looking at your cam, this thing should make power a little on top with a 111 lobe sep. (valve overlap) and the short runner intake of the LT1 lends itself to lower torque (although flat) througout the range.....to put into perspective, my L98 (at the time) with the AFR/TPIS heads, ZZ9 roller cam made 380rwtq but it was a torque monster but only could hand over 296rwhp with the Edelbrock base/runners......that was on a fresh rebuild 355 (.030 overbore) back in 2004......
I am now running the miniram with the same cam, heads, etc. and it really woke it up well beyond the 4500 rpm range.....but anyway I was just looking at my ZZ9 roller cam from TPIS........
duration at .050: 212/226
lobe separation: 112
seat duration: 280/287
although the engine builder blue printing records show:
Adv. lift: 510/537
duration at .050: 209.5/226.25
my cam is installed at 107.25 degrees......per the engine builder spec. sheet...whatever that is worth
rather mild cam I have but I was worried about emissions at the time....not so much any more.....car does not require it due to age now.....
anyway........strong numbers..nice build.. in my opinion...........
You had me curious and I had to break open my file on my engine specs....
first off 377rwhp is nothing to make light of, personally.....I think those are decent numbers in its own right.........338rwtq...not bad at all really b/c looking at your cam, this thing should make power a little on top with a 111 lobe sep. (valve overlap) and the short runner intake of the LT1 lends itself to lower torque (although flat) througout the range.....to put into perspective, my L98 (at the time) with the AFR/TPIS heads, ZZ9 roller cam made 380rwtq but it was a torque monster but only could hand over 296rwhp with the Edelbrock base/runners......that was on a fresh rebuild 355 (.030 overbore) back in 2004......
I am now running the miniram with the same cam, heads, etc. and it really woke it up well beyond the 4500 rpm range.....but anyway I was just looking at my ZZ9 roller cam from TPIS........
duration at .050: 212/226
lobe separation: 112
seat duration: 280/287
although the engine builder blue printing records show:
Adv. lift: 510/537
duration at .050: 209.5/226.25
my cam is installed at 107.25 degrees......per the engine builder spec. sheet...whatever that is worth
rather mild cam I have but I was worried about emissions at the time....not so much any more.....car does not require it due to age now.....
anyway........strong numbers..nice build.. in my opinion...........
#17
Safety Car
Thread Starter
Member Since: Dec 2007
Location: Sandhills of North Carolina
Posts: 3,616
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes
on
4 Posts
Just for ducks, maybe slap on some drag radials and take it out to the track and see what it runs. A lot of times, too much time is spent on the dyno and too much emphasis placed on dyno numbers. It's the real world that counts and 1/4 mile times and mph will tell you alot about your combination.
Feb with stock heads in some really good air. Stock heads same cam. DA was 102' Relative Density was 99.7. Corrected to 12.3 @ 109
A month ago with 1 5/8 headers and AFR 195 st elim heads. DA was 2317'. Relative Density was 93.4%. Corrected come out to 12.2 @ 111
Last night. 1 3/4 headers DA was 2398' Relative Density was 93.17. Corrected to 12.1@111mph
So my point here is what did gain with 2400.00worth of heads and headers? Two tenths and 2 miles per hour? Maybe that's about right and I expected to much.
Last edited by Weav's Vet; 07-11-2010 at 04:02 PM.
#18
Safety Car
Thread Starter
Member Since: Dec 2007
Location: Sandhills of North Carolina
Posts: 3,616
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes
on
4 Posts
So let me see if I have this correct. My cam is basically ok for what I have compression wise. A better tune will probably help. No need in advancing the cam to move the peak torque range down any. Even though I'm not really happy about spinning this 98K motor to 6600 rpm ( although I shifted from 2nd to 3rd last night at about 6200)at the track to get the best numbers I can get. Correct?
#19
wow....you are running real close to me......I run 111-112 mph in the quarter...but my times suck compared to yours....I can't muster better than a 2 second 60ft. with that six speed and worn out Dunlop 275's....I run 12.6's (with a 1.99 60 ft.) to 12.8's
shift at peak hp based on your dyno....compare different shift points.....I would think based on your set up, 6200 RPM is right wear you want to be maybe 6500 with your cam
shift at peak hp based on your dyno....compare different shift points.....I would think based on your set up, 6200 RPM is right wear you want to be maybe 6500 with your cam
#20
Safety Car
Well, ok..long term you're gonna go 383 or better, which will solve the port volume and sluggish low end issues if you're having that...so don't spend too much money right now.
try advancing the cam a degree or two and put back on the 1 5/8's while youre running the 350. I don't see you dropping lower than 110 mph and you should be able to sport up the mid-range response to help out the time-distance issues that the track needs vs. the dyno racing aspect.
try advancing the cam a degree or two and put back on the 1 5/8's while youre running the 350. I don't see you dropping lower than 110 mph and you should be able to sport up the mid-range response to help out the time-distance issues that the track needs vs. the dyno racing aspect.