Road Racing / Street C4 build
#1
Road Racing / Street C4 build
I come from a LS1/Z28, but the Z will not be rolling for some time... (too much torque and slippery road on the rain ). Now, as I'm using the vette more often, I'm falling in love with it and now I want to take it to the track and the twisties too; love it.
I'm looking for the best goal for a track/street (track days, twisty roads & some autox just for fun) for my 94 A4 LT1 C4 (maybe a ZF swap will follow on the long term).
I just really liked what 4/4 koni yellows with strano springs did to the Z28, but after diving on several shocks/springs issues on the autocross and road racing subforums, I'm confused:
I wouldn't like to go coilovers (overkill for the streets)
I will look into rear suspension upgrades from banski, camber brace, beam plates, and front poly bushings after I replace my really worn stock shocks.
Which would be a good set of shocks (cornering wise)? I am willing to sacrifice any ride comfort for good cornering grip. Willing to change springs if necessary.
Options: Bilsteins (sports, HD) or KYB shocks? Hyperco HPT composite leaf springs?
I'm looking for the best goal for a track/street (track days, twisty roads & some autox just for fun) for my 94 A4 LT1 C4 (maybe a ZF swap will follow on the long term).
I just really liked what 4/4 koni yellows with strano springs did to the Z28, but after diving on several shocks/springs issues on the autocross and road racing subforums, I'm confused:
I wouldn't like to go coilovers (overkill for the streets)
I will look into rear suspension upgrades from banski, camber brace, beam plates, and front poly bushings after I replace my really worn stock shocks.
Which would be a good set of shocks (cornering wise)? I am willing to sacrifice any ride comfort for good cornering grip. Willing to change springs if necessary.
Options: Bilsteins (sports, HD) or KYB shocks? Hyperco HPT composite leaf springs?
#2
Instructor
The adjustability is nice, although the rears cannot be adjusted on the car, and they were about the same price as Bilsteins. The Bilsteins have alot of fans.
From what I've read the KYBs are a good less expensive option.
#4
Le Mans Master
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As for the rear end kit, I have the kit from Banski and love it!! It really works well and is easy to install and adjust.
As for shocks talk to Randy at DRM (dougrippie.com) He can set you up with some Bilsteins custom valved to your suspension and needs. The price is pretty good too.
As for shocks talk to Randy at DRM (dougrippie.com) He can set you up with some Bilsteins custom valved to your suspension and needs. The price is pretty good too.
#5
I hope konis are not as expensive as they are on the Z28 (around 1K for the set). But, I will look who has them. From what I've read here, Bilstein and KYB are really not bad (and would let me do bushings and alignment, while I save for the rest of the stuff while going to the track and cruising around). So far the prefered choice would be koni yellows or DRM custom valved. Second, Z51 or sport bilsteins, or KYB and poly bushings.
Any Idea if stock leafsprings are any good?
Any Idea if stock leafsprings are any good?
#6
Le Mans Master
FIrst of all determine what class you want to autocross or road race in.
That will determine what you can and can't do.
For instance I'm building mine for NASA TTB and NCCC IIG.
NASA lets me replace the flywheel with a lighter one, NCCC does not.
NCCC I can put on the best shocks, springs (no coil over) and swaybar.
As my car came from the factory I have to take points in NASA for shocks, springs and swaybar.
That will determine what you can and can't do.
For instance I'm building mine for NASA TTB and NCCC IIG.
NASA lets me replace the flywheel with a lighter one, NCCC does not.
NCCC I can put on the best shocks, springs (no coil over) and swaybar.
As my car came from the factory I have to take points in NASA for shocks, springs and swaybar.
#8
Nice to have many pointers and opinions
Sometimes I've been along higher class cars with full caged european cars and I don't mind; I'm not after the best times, I just want to have fun and be able to cruise on the twisties and highway on the car (will just get as far as a 4pt. rollbar, keep interiors, asr and a/c), but want to get nice upgrades (sway bars, shocks, camber brace, x-brace, 4pt. roll bar, decent shocks, leafsprings, etc.)
Now that you mention it, which sways have a great balance for DE/autox? (something like 35/22 chromoly hollows for the f-bodys)
Thinking about it, I may just start with DRM blisteins or KYB and poly bushings and upgrade from there while getting more seat time on the vette (if KYB are decent enough, which would also let me add the poly bushings and HPS brake pads).
Also, the DRM P.steering braided line seems nice before a PumbOne or PS cooling upgrade.
FIrst of all determine what class you want to autocross or road race in.
That will determine what you can and can't do.
For instance I'm building mine for NASA TTB and NCCC IIG.
NASA lets me replace the flywheel with a lighter one, NCCC does not.
NCCC I can put on the best shocks, springs (no coil over) and swaybar.
As my car came from the factory I have to take points in NASA for shocks, springs and swaybar.
That will determine what you can and can't do.
For instance I'm building mine for NASA TTB and NCCC IIG.
NASA lets me replace the flywheel with a lighter one, NCCC does not.
NCCC I can put on the best shocks, springs (no coil over) and swaybar.
As my car came from the factory I have to take points in NASA for shocks, springs and swaybar.
Now that you mention it, which sways have a great balance for DE/autox? (something like 35/22 chromoly hollows for the f-bodys)
Thinking about it, I may just start with DRM blisteins or KYB and poly bushings and upgrade from there while getting more seat time on the vette (if KYB are decent enough, which would also let me add the poly bushings and HPS brake pads).
Also, the DRM P.steering braided line seems nice before a PumbOne or PS cooling upgrade.
#9
Instructor
#10
Le Mans Master
OK, when did you last rebuild the suspension?
Never - research the Banski rear suspension upgrades and maybe delrin bushings for the front.
Coil overs is the best shock/spring combo. If you want to stay leaf spring/shocks look at VBP's kits. Same for sway bar.
If you are putting in a roll bar the x brace is redundant and just adds weight.
Camber brace
Get a transmission cooler! I had an 88 that I started my road course carrer on. Manually shifting the trans between 2nd and 3rd would make everything hot after 20 min to the point where I had to pull off and lose 10 min of the 30 min session.
Brakes - If you don't have them, upgrade to J55. I like Carbotech pads, I'm running XP12 front and XP8 rear. I'll probably try Hawk DTC 70/60 pads when these wear out.
You will need to cool the brakes, Quantum makes some good parts. They direct air across the hub and to the center of the brake rotor instead of just on the rotor.
Good luck - there are a bunch of us still running C4's on the road courses!
Never - research the Banski rear suspension upgrades and maybe delrin bushings for the front.
Coil overs is the best shock/spring combo. If you want to stay leaf spring/shocks look at VBP's kits. Same for sway bar.
If you are putting in a roll bar the x brace is redundant and just adds weight.
Camber brace
Get a transmission cooler! I had an 88 that I started my road course carrer on. Manually shifting the trans between 2nd and 3rd would make everything hot after 20 min to the point where I had to pull off and lose 10 min of the 30 min session.
Brakes - If you don't have them, upgrade to J55. I like Carbotech pads, I'm running XP12 front and XP8 rear. I'll probably try Hawk DTC 70/60 pads when these wear out.
You will need to cool the brakes, Quantum makes some good parts. They direct air across the hub and to the center of the brake rotor instead of just on the rotor.
Good luck - there are a bunch of us still running C4's on the road courses!
#11
Racer
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I'm pretty much in your same shoes. I have raced my 02 Z28 for the last 3 years (high speed autocross), and have Stranos springs, sway bars and Konis.
Now I'm working on an LS1/T56 swapped 84 C4 to take it's place. It did seam easier to pic a combo for the Z28, C4s have a lot of choices.
Here is a spring and alignment chart that makes a good reference:
http://www.vettenet.org/susp_chart.html
http://www.vbandp.com/instructions/h...ruct/align.htm
Really? Have some dyno results to back your statement?
OP: As you know, owning and LS1, time has marched on (LS1>Lt1 or SBC). But save yourself some time and typing by not getting into arguments on here. Alot of C4 guys on here cannot except the LS1 makes more power than SBCs or LT1/4s (stock for stock or mod for mod).
Now I'm working on an LS1/T56 swapped 84 C4 to take it's place. It did seam easier to pic a combo for the Z28, C4s have a lot of choices.
Here is a spring and alignment chart that makes a good reference:
http://www.vettenet.org/susp_chart.html
http://www.vbandp.com/instructions/h...ruct/align.htm
Really? Have some dyno results to back your statement?
OP: As you know, owning and LS1, time has marched on (LS1>Lt1 or SBC). But save yourself some time and typing by not getting into arguments on here. Alot of C4 guys on here cannot except the LS1 makes more power than SBCs or LT1/4s (stock for stock or mod for mod).
#12
OK, when did you last rebuild the suspension?
Never - research the Banski rear suspension upgrades and maybe delrin bushings for the front.
Coil overs is the best shock/spring combo. If you want to stay leaf spring/shocks look at VBP's kits. Same for sway bar.
If you are putting in a roll bar the x brace is redundant and just adds weight.
Camber brace
Get a transmission cooler! I had an 88 that I started my road course carrer on. Manually shifting the trans between 2nd and 3rd would make everything hot after 20 min to the point where I had to pull off and lose 10 min of the 30 min session.
Brakes - If you don't have them, upgrade to J55. I like Carbotech pads, I'm running XP12 front and XP8 rear. I'll probably try Hawk DTC 70/60 pads when these wear out.
You will need to cool the brakes, Quantum makes some good parts. They direct air across the hub and to the center of the brake rotor instead of just on the rotor.
Good luck - there are a bunch of us still running C4's on the road courses!
Never - research the Banski rear suspension upgrades and maybe delrin bushings for the front.
Coil overs is the best shock/spring combo. If you want to stay leaf spring/shocks look at VBP's kits. Same for sway bar.
If you are putting in a roll bar the x brace is redundant and just adds weight.
Camber brace
Get a transmission cooler! I had an 88 that I started my road course carrer on. Manually shifting the trans between 2nd and 3rd would make everything hot after 20 min to the point where I had to pull off and lose 10 min of the 30 min session.
Brakes - If you don't have them, upgrade to J55. I like Carbotech pads, I'm running XP12 front and XP8 rear. I'll probably try Hawk DTC 70/60 pads when these wear out.
You will need to cool the brakes, Quantum makes some good parts. They direct air across the hub and to the center of the brake rotor instead of just on the rotor.
Good luck - there are a bunch of us still running C4's on the road courses!
Definitively, great info here, thanks to sutblez28, jaa1992, Aardwolf, Kubs, and all the guys in this thread; So let me see If I got it right,
** Optimal Road Racing / Street build:
Shocks/springs:
- Best: Coilovers (which ones?)
- Good: Konis, Bilstein DRM revalved if not looking for adjustablility yet.
- Decent: Bilstein Sports
Swaybars:
- VBP solid sways (solid tend to be stiffer than tubular --Kupps --Aardwollf). (which swaybars' thickness?)
- Poly bushings (DRM)
Chassis rigidity:
- Camber brace (R&D)
- Beam plates
- 4pt. Rollbar (Wolf)
Brakes:
- Best: Wilwood 6-piston (and 4piston rear, maybe a swap for the front ones)
- Good: C5 upgrade (if you don't have J55, J55 if it came with it (There is not a whole lot of performance benefits other than C5 rotors are thicker and cost less than the J55 brakes. --Kubs)
- Brake Coolers: Quantum (Quantum makes some good parts. They direct air across the hub and to the center of the brake rotor instead of just on the rotor. --jaa1992 )
Pads, Break bias:
- Carbotech pads, Hawk (HPS with either the HP+ or HT-10 on the front -for street/track purpose)
- DRM brake bias spring
Steering:
- PS Cooler w/high pressure braided line
- Steering rack bushings rebuild
- TurnOne rebuild (recommended up to the point on very sticky tires)
Front suspension:
- Del-Alum bushings
Rear suspension
- Best: Banski upgrades
Alignment specs:
Cooling:
- DeWitts aluminum radiator
If A4 tranny:
- Tranny cooler (on venting line)
- Catch can
- Rebuild or upgrade kit
LS1? Yeah, but right now I'm focusing on killer handling, and would be a PITA if I want to keep ASR and digital dash (wich I like them very much).
Last edited by shadowskill; 01-20-2010 at 12:15 AM. Reason: updated based on feedback
#13
Race Director
Re catch can, I had a lot of trouble with it venting on the track with mine. Do add the can to the vent line.
If your not on race slicks you would likely be fine without changing the PS pump. Add Redline or whatever synthetic PS fluid. Add a cooler when you can.
I would not even consider KYB for a track shock.
I used the tubular VBP sways, there was a nice sale going on. I also have a thread on them. Search up my threads.
Adding brake cooling ducts is a good idea, plus high temp fluid. You can race on the J55 setup though. Braided brake likes are good if your stock lines are old.
Clean out between the condenser and radiator if you still have A/C on it. Consider tossing it and a lot of other things to lose weight.
There are lots of guys racing and winning without the camber brace, don't consider so much to be mandatory. Prioritize here! The single biggest thing that is fun and will make you faster is seat time.
One of the best mods I did was race seats and a harness!
If your not on race slicks you would likely be fine without changing the PS pump. Add Redline or whatever synthetic PS fluid. Add a cooler when you can.
I would not even consider KYB for a track shock.
I used the tubular VBP sways, there was a nice sale going on. I also have a thread on them. Search up my threads.
Adding brake cooling ducts is a good idea, plus high temp fluid. You can race on the J55 setup though. Braided brake likes are good if your stock lines are old.
Clean out between the condenser and radiator if you still have A/C on it. Consider tossing it and a lot of other things to lose weight.
There are lots of guys racing and winning without the camber brace, don't consider so much to be mandatory. Prioritize here! The single biggest thing that is fun and will make you faster is seat time.
One of the best mods I did was race seats and a harness!
#14
Niice :-) An autox and a TrackDay are next month, and plan to have fun 1 event each month. I want to to upgrade one step at the time (while having seat time, and saving $$$ for the next mod). I was just getting used to the nice automatic A/C feature, but I did dump that on the Z28 too... (have to have courage to do it one of these days -will look on to how to remove it without breaking anything- )
I think the first step (to pick things from the list) will be a nice priced bilsteins, brake pads, P.S. fluid, and front poly suspension rebuild; on a couple of months PS and tranny coolers will follow along w/ the catch can, next 2 months sways and the next 2, banski rear. That should play nice along with the driver mod on the events the following 6 months.
Updated my wishlist based on your feedback, thnks guys; I'll even organize the list on priorities. Yay, this is gonna be fun
I think the first step (to pick things from the list) will be a nice priced bilsteins, brake pads, P.S. fluid, and front poly suspension rebuild; on a couple of months PS and tranny coolers will follow along w/ the catch can, next 2 months sways and the next 2, banski rear. That should play nice along with the driver mod on the events the following 6 months.
Updated my wishlist based on your feedback, thnks guys; I'll even organize the list on priorities. Yay, this is gonna be fun
Last edited by shadowskill; 01-18-2010 at 10:30 PM.
#16
#17
[QUOTE=Aardwolf;1572800019]
I would not even consider KYB for a track shock.
x10
I have had several different shocks on vettes or driven different c4's too, and I say NO to KYB's for performance.
The have no pressure, so they don't grip well, and they are more suited for driving.
I have them on mine, because they came with the car new in boxes, and only take a couple hours to do.
I am changing over at the least if not doing coil overs right away.
I would not even consider KYB for a track shock.
x10
I have had several different shocks on vettes or driven different c4's too, and I say NO to KYB's for performance.
The have no pressure, so they don't grip well, and they are more suited for driving.
I have them on mine, because they came with the car new in boxes, and only take a couple hours to do.
I am changing over at the least if not doing coil overs right away.
#18
Le Mans Master
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Its a 95 so I got J55, maybe the tranny cooler will be urgent too. With a roll bar I wouldn't be needing header? that would be great as I've not seen anybody clear their long headers with the Xbrace.
Definitively, great info here; So let me see If I got it right,
** Optimal Road Racing / Street build:
Shocks/springs:
Swaybars:
Chassis rigidity:
Brakes:
Pads:
Steering:
Front suspension:
Rear suspension
Alignment specs:Each car is different and you may have to play with things to get it right. Right now I have a very nuetral balanced car with these settings:
Front: -2* chamber, +5.5* caster, 1/16 total toe out
Rear: -1* chamber, stock caster, 1/8 total toe in
All my tires have even temps and wear patterns.
If A4 tranny:
LS1? Yeah, but right now I'm focusing on killer handling, and would be a PITA if I want to keep ASR and digital dash (wich I like them very much).
Definitively, great info here; So let me see If I got it right,
** Optimal Road Racing / Street build:
Shocks/springs:
- Best: Coilovers (which ones?)
- Good: Konis, Bilstein DRM revalved I would go with these as best bang for the buck. They are not adjustable but Randy knows his stuff.
- Decent: Bilstein Sports
Swaybars:
- I suppose tubular are better than solid, which thickness should one be looking for, when using coilovers? I also suppose most of them are rated at stock rigidity leafsprings (as they partially work as sways too).
- VBP seems to be a good option. I would go with them as well. However, get their solid bars. A good rule of thumb is when you have a tubular bar it is as stiff as the next size down solid bar. (ie 32mm tubular = 30mm solid) VBP offers 32mm and 26mm solid bars. Even though a solid bar weighs a bit more, it will benefit you more in the corners with the extra stiffness.
- Poly bushings (DRM?) This is a good idea!
Chassis rigidity:
- Camber brace (R&D)
- Beam plates
- 4pt. Rollbar (Wolf) or Xbrace (R&D) A 4pt bar would be fine. Without going to a full cage theres not a whole lot you can do. Consider the rest a waste of money.
Brakes:
- Best: Wilwood 6-piston (and 4piston rear, maybe a swap for the front ones)
- Good: C5 upgrade There is not a whole lot of performance benefits other than C5 rotors are thicker and cost less than the J55 brakes. Cooling is a must though! I would also reccommend the bias spring from DRM. It adds more braking to the rear and the car becomes more stable under high speed braking.
- Decent: J55 at minimum (HD rotors)
Pads:
- Carbotech pads, Hawk (HPS for street and durable, Hawk DTC 70/60 for the track) Without race tires the Hawk HP Plus can be a good double duty pad (street/track), however I like the HT-10 for track use which might be a little too aggressive on the street. On the rear you can use the HPS with either the HP+ or HT-10 up front, as well as the street.
Steering:
- PS Cooler w/high pressure braided line
- Steering rack bushings rebuild
- TurnOne rebuild (recommended up to the point on very sticky tires) All these sound good but like you said the new pump you may not need until you get race tires. I have done several events on race tires with the stock pump and its on its way out.
Front suspension:
- Delring bushings Global West has Del-Alum bushings which are the best option in my opinion.
Rear suspension
- Best: Banski upgrades I would not even consider anything else. This kit is awesome and easier to install than swapping bushings. Not to mention it takes all the binding out of the rear.
- Good: bushings set
Alignment specs:Each car is different and you may have to play with things to get it right. Right now I have a very nuetral balanced car with these settings:
Front: -2* chamber, +5.5* caster, 1/16 total toe out
Rear: -1* chamber, stock caster, 1/8 total toe in
All my tires have even temps and wear patterns.
If A4 tranny:
- Tranny cooler (on venting line)
- Catch can
- Rebuild or upgrade kit
LS1? Yeah, but right now I'm focusing on killer handling, and would be a PITA if I want to keep ASR and digital dash (wich I like them very much).
Last edited by Kubs; 01-19-2010 at 09:48 AM. Reason: spelling
#19
PS minimum needs the pressure line from the pump to the rack replaced with braided from DRM. I broke 2 on my 94 6 speed before figuring that out. On my 96 I didn't bother trying to track it without it. I had no PS problems after that on the 94 but my 96 destroyed the pump the first track day I used it so I got it rebuilt by Turn One and now it takes my abuse.
2nd biggest problem I had was overheating. I would defintely make sure you have a clean radiator. I ended up replacing mine with a Dewitts as the plastic end cracked on the track and I wasn't putting in another baby sized stocker that wouldn't cool sufficiently anyway.
2nd biggest problem I had was overheating. I would defintely make sure you have a clean radiator. I ended up replacing mine with a Dewitts as the plastic end cracked on the track and I wasn't putting in another baby sized stocker that wouldn't cool sufficiently anyway.
#20
Melting Slicks
Hi
on my 1992, I use an underdrive pulley which turns the pump slower. I use the stock PS lines with RedLine fluid. I have also used Nitto R2s-great tire to drive to and from the track. PFC 01 and 97 with the GS brakes. Z51 bars with FX3 shocks and VBP springs.
Have fun!
Steve
on my 1992, I use an underdrive pulley which turns the pump slower. I use the stock PS lines with RedLine fluid. I have also used Nitto R2s-great tire to drive to and from the track. PFC 01 and 97 with the GS brakes. Z51 bars with FX3 shocks and VBP springs.
Have fun!
Steve