compression
05-01-2012, 06:44 PM
#1
6th Gear
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compression
I just did a compression test on my engine because I'm getting a lot of pressure in the valve covers. 6 cylinders came in at right around 150 lbs with 2 cylinders coming in at 120 lbs. I'm assuming that a 30 lb difference is not acceptable and is an indicator that these cylinders are bad, anyone have any thoughts?
Thanks
Thanks
05-01-2012, 06:54 PM
#2
Drifting
Fscott,
Remove the positive lead from the coil or HEI, remove the plugs and squirt some oil down the plug holes of the two doubtful cylinders. Then compression test them and if the numbers come up to around where the others are, then it's a pretty good sign that the rings in those two cylinders are on their way to the retirement home.
Hope this helps.
Regards from Down Under.
aussiejohn
Remove the positive lead from the coil or HEI, remove the plugs and squirt some oil down the plug holes of the two doubtful cylinders. Then compression test them and if the numbers come up to around where the others are, then it's a pretty good sign that the rings in those two cylinders are on their way to the retirement home.
Hope this helps.
Regards from Down Under.
aussiejohn
05-01-2012, 06:57 PM
#3
Le Mans Master
it is possible some valves aren't sealing well maybe a bad seal on the head. before you get too carried away do the test over and verify. might be a valve adjustment. lots of possibilities
05-01-2012, 08:15 PM
#4
Le Mans Master
Compression testing is a good thing. It will tell lots of stories about what condition your engine is in. But you also need to provide some more info- Were the 2 cylinders that were low adjacent to each other? If yes, possible head gasket. How many strokes did it take for each cylinder to reach that maximum number? Did it build up to that maximum number slowly or did it jump up there quickly and stablize?
A leak down test is also helpful- put 100 PSI air in the cylinder with both valves closed and see what it will hold. If you hear air escaping at the tailpipe, possible exhaust valve problem, at the carb, possible intake valve problem, at the crankcase breather, possbile rings. IF a cylinder holds 75 PSI out of a possible 100, it's a 25% leak rate.
Small aircraft use the leakdown test as an annual inspection item- but they only use 80 PSI. That will work too, it's just easier to figure the percentage of the leak using 100.
A leak down test is also helpful- put 100 PSI air in the cylinder with both valves closed and see what it will hold. If you hear air escaping at the tailpipe, possible exhaust valve problem, at the carb, possible intake valve problem, at the crankcase breather, possbile rings. IF a cylinder holds 75 PSI out of a possible 100, it's a 25% leak rate.
Small aircraft use the leakdown test as an annual inspection item- but they only use 80 PSI. That will work too, it's just easier to figure the percentage of the leak using 100.
makes a difference
05-02-2012, 10:28 PM
#9
6th Gear
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Compression testing is a good thing. It will tell lots of stories about what condition your engine is in. But you also need to provide some more info- Were the 2 cylinders that were low adjacent to each other? If yes, possible head gasket. How many strokes did it take for each cylinder to reach that maximum number? Did it build up to that maximum number slowly or did it jump up there quickly and stablize?
A leak down test is also helpful- put 100 PSI air in the cylinder with both valves closed and see what it will hold. If you hear air escaping at the tailpipe, possible exhaust valve problem, at the carb, possible intake valve problem, at the crankcase breather, possbile rings. IF a cylinder holds 75 PSI out of a possible 100, it's a 25% leak rate.
Small aircraft use the leakdown test as an annual inspection item- but they only use 80 PSI. That will work too, it's just easier to figure the percentage of the leak using 100.
A leak down test is also helpful- put 100 PSI air in the cylinder with both valves closed and see what it will hold. If you hear air escaping at the tailpipe, possible exhaust valve problem, at the carb, possible intake valve problem, at the crankcase breather, possbile rings. IF a cylinder holds 75 PSI out of a possible 100, it's a 25% leak rate.
Small aircraft use the leakdown test as an annual inspection item- but they only use 80 PSI. That will work too, it's just easier to figure the percentage of the leak using 100.
Each cylinder took 4 strokes to reach max, cylinders 1 and 7 took many more strokes, but never came over 120. These are new AFR heads and the valve seating and adjustments is spot on. I'm looking to rings because of the amount of blow-by and oil pushing out of the PCV circuit...the oil external capture tank is actually filling to overflowing!