C3 Tech/Performance V8 Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Basic Tech and Maintenance for the C3 Corvette
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

True hp of 1970 LT1, and more about LT1.

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 01-12-2014, 12:45 PM
  #61  
jb78L-82
Le Mans Master
 
jb78L-82's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: Rhode Island
Posts: 7,114
Received 740 Likes on 617 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Mike Ward
Aside from pistons none of those contribute to performance which was my point. We could argue that the block was the same too as were the timing cover, oil pump etc. etc.

'73-'77 have a cast iron intake, same casting number on L48 and L82.

The ignition timing and curve, inhibition of vacuum advance as well as carb jetting on the early L82s is a major handicap but was required to meet smog regulations.

All of this needs to be taken into account when attempting to regain early '70s performance.
I agree that there are some differences but maximizing ignition timing and curves on an L-82 to be quite frank is very easy, and was done, as you correctly point, solely for emissions reasons. If you happen to have a different carb like I do on the L-82 (Qjet replacement 4175 650 CFM vacuum secondary carb) changing the jetting is a breeze. Again, these are all differences done for smog requirements and can easily be reversed. The engines are basically the same!

Good point about the cast iron L-48/L-82 intake used on the 73-77 L-82's. It certainly didn't hurt the 73/74 L-82 (250 Net HP) much versus the 72 LT-1 (255 net hp). Also, the 77 L-82 had 210 Net HP versus 78 L-82 @ 220 HP. Same motor with the 78 L-82 having an aluminum intake versus cast iron (worth 5-7 HP, maybe) and the new for 78 dual snorkel cold air L-82 air cleaner worth maybe 2-3 HP-There is the 10 hp difference. We are splitting hairs, the differences are just small.

Maybe I am just more accustomed to real HP differences like on the C6 corvettes:Base LS3-430 HP, Z06-505 hp, ZR-1 638 HP-Those are real differences, not 5-10-15 HP between a certain year LT-1 and an L-82!

Last edited by jb78L-82; 01-12-2014 at 12:49 PM.
Old 01-12-2014, 01:28 PM
  #62  
427Hotrod
Race Director
 
427Hotrod's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2000
Location: Corsicana, Tx
Posts: 12,607
Received 1,875 Likes on 913 Posts
2020 C2 of the Year - Modified Winner
2020 Corvette of the Year (performance mods)
C2 of Year Winner (performance mods) 2019
2017 C2 of Year Finalist

Default

Here's some dyno testing that will shed some light on all of this. It's not perfect...but as good as you're likely to find.

http://www.hotrod.com/techarticles/e...t/viewall.html


JIM
Old 01-12-2014, 02:04 PM
  #63  
billla
Le Mans Master
Support Corvetteforum!
 
billla's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 2004
Location: Seattle WA
Posts: 6,224
Received 58 Likes on 41 Posts
St. Jude Donor '14

Default

I looked today and couldn't find the sheet, but from my notes I'd be pretty confident estimating around 315 HP bone-stock at the flywheel as installed for a 1970 LT-1.

Headers alone, hooked into the stock system, raised that to around 340.

Just one guy's take
Old 05-02-2014, 07:46 PM
  #64  
chevymaster1972
7th Gear
 
chevymaster1972's Avatar
 
Member Since: Feb 2013
Posts: 7
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

I believe the 10 horse power difference between the Vette 370 and the Z/28/ COPO Nova LT-1 360 is do to the more restrictive aircleaner and exhaust manifolds.
Old 05-02-2014, 07:53 PM
  #65  
chevymaster1972
7th Gear
 
chevymaster1972's Avatar
 
Member Since: Feb 2013
Posts: 7
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by MN-Brent
wiki:
LT-1
Years: 1970–1972
The LT-1 was the ultimate 350 cu in (5.7 L) V8, becoming available in 1970. It used solid lifters, 11:1 compression, a high-performance camshaft, and a 780 CFM Holley four-barrel carburetor on a special aluminum intake with ramhorn exhaust manifolds and a low-restriction exhaust to produce a factory rated 370 hp (276 kW) (the NHRA rated it at 425 hp for classification purposes) and 380 lb·ft (515 N·m). Redline was 6500 rpm but power fell off significantly past 6200 rpm.

The LT-1 was available on the Corvette and Camaro Z28.

Power was down in 1971 to 330 hp (246 kW) and 360 lb·ft (488 N·m) with 9:1 compression, and again in 1972 (the last year of the LT-1, now rated using net, rather than gross, measurement) to 255 hp (190 kW) and 280 lb·ft (380 N·m).
I have seen 3 separate dyno tests on the 1970 LT-1 with headers and and a stack on the carb, the 1970 LT-1 is a total fraud and never even made the 370 GROSS H.P. that was claimed. 357 GROSS H.P. is the best I saw and that is a blue printed engine machined with the latest technology, torque plates, better rings, better valve job.
Old 05-02-2014, 08:15 PM
  #66  
stuartc53
Racer
 
stuartc53's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2013
Posts: 271
Received 12 Likes on 12 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by hammy5454
Hi all,
Well, this comes from my personal experience as well as what I can recall reading in magazines in the seventies.

First, we all know that hp ratings were a joke back in the day. They were either under rated for insurance reasons (428 CJ = only 335 hp?) Really? On the other end of the spectrum, we have the mighty mouse
L79 327 rated at 375hp and the LT-1 at 370 hp (doubtful on both counts).

Here's what I have. I purchased a 1971 LT-1 Corvette in 1985. It was in need of a lot of TLC but, everything was there and it was a perfect candidate for restoration. I took it to our local track early on. It was an oil burner and it smoked like a train but, I wanted to get a baseline. My best ET of the day was a disappointing 15.12 @ 91 mph!

Next off to my local chassis dyno where it recorded an astounding 219 hp! Ha!

Well, I seem to recall some road tested ETs from Car Life, Road and Track and Hot Rod magazines. I recall a 14.09, a 14.36 and a 14.45 as some of their ETs, all at around 101 mph. So, I knew the car had potential.

After I had the car in the beginning stages of restoration, I began to participate in the Pure Stock Drags sponsored by MuscleCar Review Magazine in Mid Michigan. (Special thanks to Bob Boden and Dan Jensen BTW, for getting me started).

Anyway, to complete an already long story (sorry) ... after a few years and with the car 99% restored, I recorded a best ET at their event of 13.82 @ 103 mph. This was on a stock (.030 over) rebuild with smog pump intact and on original style F70/15 Firestone Wide Oval bias ply tires. The only upgrades were that I had the heads massaged with a 3 angle valve job and a bit of polishing AND the addition of a 2 1/2" SS exhaust. Otherwise, this car was bone stock. (Stock exhaust manifolds, 3.70 rear end, etc.)

Now, back to the chassis dyno where the car recorded 292 hp at the rear wheels.

If you recall, back in 1971, they started rating hp as GROSS (at the flywheel with no power accesories attached, etc., etc.) and NET (which I believe was at the rear wheels as on a chassis dyno.)
The LT-1 for '71 was factory rated at 330 hp GROSS and 275 hp NET.

So, in conclusion my slightly higher hp rating (due to minor modification) and my slightly quicker ET and higher mph makes complete sense. Also, the factory NET rating of 275 hp was probably pretty accurate.

I DO really miss that car however, my 2014 Z51 Vert which I have on order will hopefully, ease that heartache!

Thanks for listening! Comments?
My pleasure to listen. What you say makes sense. We are whipping a dead horse, as some members have said, but CF is built on Vette guys and gals just chatting about whatever comes to mind regarding their cars.

The 1970 LT-1 was quite a performer in its day. But by today's standards, its a slow poke. Now that I am 60, its still plenty fast for me.
Old 05-02-2014, 08:51 PM
  #67  
chevymaster1972
7th Gear
 
chevymaster1972's Avatar
 
Member Since: Feb 2013
Posts: 7
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by stuartc53
My pleasure to listen. What you say makes sense. We are whipping a dead horse, as some members have said, but CF is built on Vette guys and gals just chatting about whatever comes to mind regarding their cars.

The 1970 LT-1 was quite a performer in its day. But by today's standards, its a slow poke. Now that I am 60, its still plenty fast for me.
I love small block chevys and believe the LT-1 to be the crown jewel to chevys small block arsenal. But from what I read the 71-72 LT-1's are identical, 330 Gross hp for 71 and 255 Net hp for 72. I love old chevy engines be it small or big block.
Old 05-02-2014, 08:54 PM
  #68  
chevymaster1972
7th Gear
 
chevymaster1972's Avatar
 
Member Since: Feb 2013
Posts: 7
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by chevymaster1972
I love small block chevys and believe the LT-1 to be the crown jewel to chevys small block arsenal. But from what I read the 71-72 LT-1's are identical, 330 Gross hp for 71 and 255 Net hp for 72. I love old chevy engines be it small or big block.
I would love to hear more about your experience in the pure stock drags with your Corvette Stuart and very much like to hear more.
Old 05-28-2014, 10:22 PM
  #69  
'71LT-1Stingray
Heel & Toe
 
'71LT-1Stingray's Avatar
 
Member Since: May 2014
Location: Knoxville Tn.
Posts: 23
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Good thread IMO. Thanks for all the info guys and thanks OP.
Old 05-29-2014, 02:13 PM
  #70  
F4Gary
Le Mans Master

 
F4Gary's Avatar
 
Member Since: Feb 2001
Location: Grapevine Tx
Posts: 7,977
Received 776 Likes on 469 Posts
2018 C3 of Year Finalist
2016 C3 of the Year Finalist

Default

Originally Posted by 427Hotrod
Here's some dyno testing that will shed some light on all of this. It's not perfect...but as good as you're likely to find.

http://www.hotrod.com/techarticles/e...t/viewall.html


JIM
Wow! My 72 makes more HP than the 70!

359 vs 353.

Hmmmm....
Old 05-29-2014, 02:25 PM
  #71  
bashcraft
Le Mans Master
 
bashcraft's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2006
Location: Butler Pa
Posts: 6,391
Received 109 Likes on 83 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by F4Gary
Wow! My 72 makes more HP than the 70!

359 vs 353.

Hmmmm....
Where are you seeing specs for a 72?
Old 05-29-2014, 03:29 PM
  #72  
F4Gary
Le Mans Master

 
F4Gary's Avatar
 
Member Since: Feb 2001
Location: Grapevine Tx
Posts: 7,977
Received 776 Likes on 469 Posts
2018 C3 of Year Finalist
2016 C3 of the Year Finalist

Default

Originally Posted by bashcraft
Where are you seeing specs for a 72?
72 was the same as the 71.
Old 05-29-2014, 03:50 PM
  #73  
bashcraft
Le Mans Master
 
bashcraft's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2006
Location: Butler Pa
Posts: 6,391
Received 109 Likes on 83 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by F4Gary
72 was the same as the 71.
True, they are, but you know that dropping the compression 2 points and keeping everything else the same is only going to lower the hp, right? There's no way it would go up.
Old 05-29-2014, 06:03 PM
  #74  
scottyp99
Le Mans Master
 
scottyp99's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2008
Location: Oxford MA-----You just lost the game!!!!
Posts: 5,948
Likes: 0
Received 62 Likes on 52 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by bashcraft
True, they are, but you know that dropping the compression 2 points and keeping everything else the same is only going to lower the hp, right? There's no way it would go up.
They dropped compression for the '71 model year, changed from gross to net for the '72 model year. So, the '71 actually lost power, but the '72 was just rated using a different method.

Scott
Old 05-29-2014, 08:41 PM
  #75  
jb78L-82
Le Mans Master
 
jb78L-82's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: Rhode Island
Posts: 7,114
Received 740 Likes on 617 Posts

Default

70 LT-1 had 11:1 compression and solid lifter cam (370 GROSS HP). 71/72 LT-1's had the same compression (9:1) and are the same motor, just rated differently, 71- GROSS (330 HP)/72 (255 NET HP). BTW-the 73/74 L-82's (250 Net HP) are also VERY similar to the 71/72 LT-1's. What this all comes down to is that the 70 LT-1 with the higher 370 GROSS HP had a halo effect on the lesser LT-1's for the uninformed. The L-82 which debuted in 73 did not benefit from the halo effect of the LT-1 name even though the 73/74 and beyond all the way to 1980 L-82's are essentially the same engine as the later LT-1 with emissions, timing differences, exhaust, and carb calibration. Correct those differences and a L-82 will make the same power as the later LT-1's.

Last edited by jb78L-82; 05-29-2014 at 08:44 PM.
Old 05-29-2014, 09:37 PM
  #76  
AirBusPilot
Le Mans Master
 
AirBusPilot's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2008
Location: Austin TX
Posts: 5,582
Received 59 Likes on 47 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by jb78L-82
70 LT-1 had 11:1 compression and solid lifter cam (370 GROSS HP). 71/72 LT-1's had the same compression (9:1) and are the same motor, just rated differently, 71- GROSS (330 HP)/72 (255 NET HP). BTW-the 73/74 L-82's (250 Net HP) are also VERY similar to the 71/72 LT-1's. What this all comes down to is that the 70 LT-1 with the higher 370 GROSS HP had a halo effect on the lesser LT-1's for the uninformed. The L-82 which debuted in 73 did not benefit from the halo effect of the LT-1 name even though the 73/74 and beyond all the way to 1980 L-82's are essentially the same engine as the later LT-1 with emissions, timing differences, exhaust, and carb calibration. Correct those differences and a L-82 will make the same power as the later LT-1's.
Interesting dyno comparison between the LT-1, L-82 and low compression 71 LT-1. Despite the drop in compression, the 71 LT-1 made the most HP, due to superior air flow of the heads. While at first glance, there appears to be a minimal difference between the lo-comp LT-1 and L-82, that is not the case.

http://www.superchevy.com/technical/...g/viewall.html

http://www.superchevy.com/technical/...g/viewall.html
Old 05-29-2014, 09:43 PM
  #77  
scottyp99
Le Mans Master
 
scottyp99's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2008
Location: Oxford MA-----You just lost the game!!!!
Posts: 5,948
Likes: 0
Received 62 Likes on 52 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by AirBusPilot
Interesting dyno comparison between the LT-1, L-82 and low compression 71 LT-1. Despite the drop in compression, the 71 LT-1 made the most HP, due to superior air flow of the heads. While at first glance, there appears to be a minimal difference between the lo-comp LT-1 and L-82, that is not the case.

http://www.superchevy.com/technical/...g/viewall.html

http://www.superchevy.com/technical/...g/viewall.html
I think the L82 can be most closely compared to the L46 engine, it's pretty much just an L46 with less compression.

Scott

Get notified of new replies

To True hp of 1970 LT1, and more about LT1.

Old 05-29-2014, 10:26 PM
  #78  
stuartc53
Racer
 
stuartc53's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2013
Posts: 271
Received 12 Likes on 12 Posts
Default comparing

Originally Posted by scottyp99
I think the L82 can be most closely compared to the L46 engine, it's pretty much just an L46 with less compression.

Scott
I have owned a '77 L 82 4 speed and several early 70s LT-1s. There is really no comparing the two. The LT-1 is much faster. They both had 3.70 posi axle ratios. The '77 L 82 is good performer, but nothing like a '70 LT-1.
Old 05-30-2014, 07:44 AM
  #79  
jb78L-82
Le Mans Master
 
jb78L-82's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: Rhode Island
Posts: 7,114
Received 740 Likes on 617 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by stuartc53
I have owned a '77 L 82 4 speed and several early 70s LT-1s. There is really no comparing the two. The LT-1 is much faster. They both had 3.70 posi axle ratios. The '77 L 82 is good performer, but nothing like a '70 LT-1.
This true when comparing a 70 LT-1 (370 Gross HP) to the L-82 but not the case comparing a 71/72 LT-1 to the L-82.
Old 05-30-2014, 08:09 AM
  #80  
augiedoggy
Safety Car
 
augiedoggy's Avatar
 
Member Since: May 2007
Location: North tonawanda NY
Posts: 4,223
Received 829 Likes on 661 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 1968-72 Corvette PR
Hi to all.

All of us C3 Corvette knowers know that the 1970 LT1 is rated at 370hp, and that the LS5 of that same year is rated at 390hp.

I believe that the 370hp rating of the LT1 is a factory lie, another case of an engine being underrated by the factory, and that the true hp of the LT1 is closer to 400hp. If this is the case, then the LT1 is probably a bit more powerful than the LS5. Is there any fact to this ? Do any of you know ?

Another thing. Of the 1287 LT1 Corvettes of 1970, only 25 were built with the race-ready ZR1 package. Was the LT1 in the ZR1 any different from the normal LT1 ? Did the ZR1 have a little bit more hp than the normal LT1 ?

Also, did the LT1 have L88 components ?

Wanting to know.

Best regards,


José, from Puerto Rico
By your logic if the LT1 rating was underrated why wouldn't the LS5 be?

Last edited by augiedoggy; 05-30-2014 at 08:27 AM.


Quick Reply: True hp of 1970 LT1, and more about LT1.



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 08:22 PM.