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Help me decode my diff casting #s please

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Old 01-30-2008, 04:50 PM
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BenUK
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Default Help me decode my diff casting #s please

Can anybody please help me decode the casting numbers in the diff of my '76 please? It's not NCRS but I like to learn about it.

The rear cover has the following idents:

GM 9
3871375
A2 96

Do they tell me anything?

I just counted the ring gear teeth... There are 32. Does that tell me the axle ratio somehow?

Old 01-30-2008, 05:17 PM
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wfo76
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Not sure what the numbers mean but looks like you have the 3.55 axle as that is the only one I see with 32 teeth.

This was a common L82 ratio so looks good.
Old 01-30-2008, 05:50 PM
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L82shark
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St. Jude Donor '08

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Count the number of teeth on the ring gear and divide the by the teeth on the pinion.

Should be a hand stamp on the bottom of the diff right next to the cover. Looking for two letter combination. May have to scrape off road gunk to see it. It is not raised like the other numbers on the casting.

OA = 3:08
LR OD = 3:36
OB = 3.55
OC = 3:70
Old 01-30-2008, 06:08 PM
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BenUK
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Thanks for the replies. I wondered whether the casing numbers identified a manufacturing date or anything.

My '76 is an L82 according to the VIN so the 3.55 ratio looks likely. I'll be surprised (but pleased) if it's the original differential but I'll look tomorrow to see if I can see some stamping on the bottom of the housing. (11pm here in the UK.) I've only just drained the oil so I haven't seen the pinion gear yet.



Old 01-30-2008, 06:13 PM
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wfo76
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tooth count for factory available 63-79 GM ring and pinions

ratio / ring / pinion
2.73 / 41 / 15
2.92 / 41 / 14*
3.08 / 37 / 12
3.36 / 37 / 11
3.55 / 32 / 9
3.70 / 37 / 10
3.90 / 39 / 10*
4.11 / 37 / 9
4.56 / 41 / 9
4.88 / 39 / 8*
5.14 / 36 / 7*

* over the counter only, not factory installed



Ben, this is the L82 axle ratio info I have

L82 M20 3.55 all
L82 M21 3.55 std, 3.70* opt
L82 M40 3.36 std, 3.55 opt

*3.70 without A/C only
Old 01-30-2008, 06:41 PM
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BenUK
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Mine's a 4-speed (Borg-Warner) with AC.
What do the M20, M21 and M40 mean?

Thanks again for your help.
Old 01-30-2008, 07:30 PM
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wfo76
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M20 Borg Warner Wide Ratio (ratios 2.64, 1.75, 1.34, 1.00 )
M21 Borg Warner Close Ratio (ratios 2.43, 1.61, 1.23, 1.00)
M40 GM Turbo-Hydramatic 400 (ratios 2.48, 1.48, 1.00)

With the L82, you could have the M20, M21 or M40 (L48 was M20 or M40 only). There might still be a tag on your side cover.
If it's still there, will say something like AS*-T10 and then a letter; W for 2.64 low (M20) and S for 2.43 low (M21).

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