Adapters: GMAH24B
and GMAHCM
Click here for detailed info why and for the other basic stuff.
The C6 has 2 speakers in each door. 10" self amplified subs and 3.5" twiddlers. Without doing a complete amp/speaker/sub conversion, all you can really do for now is replace the 3.5" twiddlers with a standard 4 ohm 3.5" 2-way. Boston S35 and Polk db351 are popular.
Steering wheel controls can also be retained, but the adapter is specific to the brand of HU you get.
This thread gives a great overview of how to swap everything out, and shows where most of the wires are also.
The '07 radio schematics and plug pinouts can be found
here.