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Why do corvettes have battery issues?

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Old 02-13-2010, 04:24 PM
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04 Torch Red Vert
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Default Why do corvettes have battery issues?

I mean I have never heard of a car draining a battery so much. I just recently sold my 04 vert vette to a new buyer. I loved it very much but was wondering why does GM continue to let this affect our corvettes? I mean even my 03 Cobra does not have issues period of it draining my battery. Is this like a engineer design flaw in the electronics? I'm just curious as to why this hasn't been fixed. Kinda sucks you have to buy a battery tender for a expensive car. Thats all.
Old 02-13-2010, 04:33 PM
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R Devil
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News to me. I've only replaced the battery once in my 98 since it was new.
Old 02-13-2010, 04:37 PM
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My C5 has a dead battery as I type.
Old 02-13-2010, 04:47 PM
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Cybermind
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I don't think it has more battery issues than any other high performance or luxury cruiser with alot of electronic systems on board. When cars are designed, they are designed to be driven daily or at least every other day. Battery issues will pop up with any car that is driven on occasion and Corvettes frequently fall into that category. The more electronic systems, the more battey drainage during down time. That is the reason battery maintainers are more and more popular.
Old 02-13-2010, 04:57 PM
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99ssconv
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During normal driving conditions, when engine speed is above 1000 RPM, the generator is designed to do two things:

• Supply the current necessary to operate the vehicle's originally equipped electrical devices (loads).

• Recharge/maintain the battery's state of charge.

The following factors may affect generator and battery performance:

• Non-usage of the vehicle for extended periods of time. The vehicle's computers, clocks and the like will cause the battery state of charge to drop (For example; 30 days in a parking lot and the vehicle may not start because of a dead battery or a vehicle which is driven only a short distance once a week may end up with a discharged battery to the point where the vehicle may not start). This would be considered abnormal usage of the vehicle and the normally expected result for the vehicle battery, generator and electrical systems.

• At idle, vehicle electrical loads may exceed the low speed current (amperage) output of the generator and when this happens the shortfall comes from the battery. This will result in a drop in the electrical system voltage as the battery delivers the additional electrical current to meet the demand. This is equivalent to the brown outs experienced by homes and businesses when the electrical demand is more than the supply.

• Extended periods of engine idling, with high electrical loads, may result in a discharged battery. Attempting to recharge a battery by letting the engine run at idle may not be beneficial unless all electrical loads are turned "OFF".

• Increased internal generator temperatures from extended idling can also contribute to lower electrical system voltage. As the generator's internal temperature rises, the generator's output capability is reduced due to increased electrical resistance.

The following are some typical examples of electrical loads:

System
Amperage Load

Rear Window Defogger
25

Electric AIR Pump
25

Heated Seats
5 Amps per seat

Headlamps (high)
20

Blower Motor (High)
20

Headlamps (Low)
15

Brake Lights
6

Windshield Wipers
6

Ignition
6
Old 02-13-2010, 05:00 PM
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99ssconv
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In automotive terms, a parasitic drain is an electrical load that draws current from the battery when the ignition is turned off. Some devices, such as the PCM and the radio memory are intended to draw a very small amount continuously. These draws are measured in milliamps (mA).

In normal use, parasitic drains aren't usually cause for concern, because the battery is replenished each time the vehicle is driven. But, in long-term parking situations, parasitic drains may discharge the battery enough to cause a no-start condition. New vehicles in dealer stock and airport long-term parking are two such situations.

An abnormal parasitic drain could be a glovebox or luggage compartment light that remains on but undetected. Or an electronic component may malfunction and cause a parasitic drain that is larger than normal specification.

Parasitic Drains and On-the-Lot Battery Discharge


Important: In most cases of discharged batteries in low-age, low-mileage vehicles, proper charging procedures with approved charging equipment is the only repair necessary.

Here are some rules of thumb that might help relate parasitic drains to how long a battery would last on a parked vehicle.

The Reserve Capacity (RC) rating multiplied by 0.6 gives the approximate available ampere-hours (AH) from full charge to complete rundown. Somewhere between full charge and complete rundown, the battery will reach a point at which it can no longer start the engine, although it may still operate some of the electrical accessories.

Using up about 40% of the total available AH will usually take a fully-charged battery to a no-start condition at moderate temperatures of 25°C (77°F). Put another way, for a typical battery in a storage situation, depleting the available AH by 20 to 30 AH will result in a no-start condition.

Important: If the battery begins storage at 90% of full charge, reduce the available AH accordingly.

The recommendation for maximum parasitic drain is around 30 mA (0.030 amp). A typical drain today actually falls into the 7-12 mA range, even though some vehicles do approach the maximum. Multiply the drain (in amps) by the time (in hours) the battery sits without being recharged. The result is the amount of AH consumed by the parasitic drain. The actual drain may be small, but over time the battery grows steadily weaker.

Here's an example: a vehicle with a 30 mA drain and a fully-charged 70 RC battery will last 23 days. But if that battery is at only 65% of full charge (green dot barely visible), it is going to last only 15 days before causing a no-start.

Effects of Temperature on a Standing Battery
The parasitic drain will be fairly constant over a range of temperatures. The important temperature is that of the vehicle at the time a start is attempted. Colder temperature raises the threshold of a no-start by increasing the residual power needed. When the temperature falls to 0°C (32°F), the battery will be able to put out only about 85% of its normally available starting power, and the engine may need as much as 165% of the usual power to start.

The combined effect of these two factors is to reduce the number of days the battery can stand with a parasitic drain. At 0°C (32°F), the battery can stand only half as long as it could at 25°C (77°F). And at -19°C (0°F), the standing days are reduced to one-fourth.

Temperatures above the moderate climate of 25°C (77°F) increase the battery's internal self discharge. If the battery is in a locale where the temperature is averaging 32°C (90°F), an additional 5% to 10% of the available ampere-hours will be lost in a month due to self-discharge within the battery. At temperatures below the moderate range, self-discharge will be low enough to be negligible compared to the parasitic loss.

What the Policies and Procedures Manual Says About Parasitic Drains
Because determining how long a battery may last in a storage situation is not precise, the P& P manual provides a clear-cut policy, excerpted here.

"Discharged batteries can freeze at temperatures as high as 0°C (32°F), causing permanent damage. Other permanent damage may result from allowing batteries to stand discharged for extended periods."

"To alleviate this condition, the negative battery cable should be disconnected on vehicles which are not going to be in service within a 20 day period, beginning from the time the vehicle is shipped. If this is not possible, batteries should be recharged periodically, every 20-45 days, until the green eye is visible."

"Disconnected batteries will slowly discharge, especially with higher temperatures; therefore, even disconnected batteries should be checked every four months and recharged if necessary."

"Vehicles on display are subject to battery discharge due to drains from courtesy lights and other accessories. Provision to maintain battery state of charge for these vehicles will be necessary."

Consult your P& P manual for full details.

Tracking Down the Source of a Parasitic Load
If the battery in a vehicle becomes discharged in a shorter time than described earlier, the vehicle may have an out-of-specification parasitic load. Refer to Service Information (SI) for procedures for locating parasitic drains. Follow these steps:

Build the vehicle.
Select the Engine section.
Select the Engine Electrical sub-section.
Select Diagnostic Information and Procedures.
Select Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test.
You will need the J 38758 Parasitic Draw Test Switch and a digital multimeter set to the 10A scale.

Important: Read the procedure and follow the steps exactly as described in SI. The following is a summary, not the complete procedure.

The test switch permits you to place an ammeter in series with the battery negative cable. Before performing the test, the engine must be run and all accessories must be operated as instructed. After shutting the ignition off, turn the test switch off. Now, all the current being used by the vehicle is shunted through the ammeter where it is measured. If the reading is out of specification, the procedure explains how to pinpoint the cause.

A Final Word About Battery Testing
Your dealership has an essential tool, the Midtronics Micro 410 Battery Tester, J 42000. Use it to quickly identify batteries that are serviceable and can be charged. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-03-006A for more information about this tool.

GM bulletins are intended for use by professional technicians, NOT a "do-it-yourselfer". They are written to inform these technicians of conditions that may occur on some vehicles, or to provide information that could assist in the proper service of a vehicle. Properly trained technicians have the equipment, tools, safety instructions, and know-how to do a job properly and safely. If a condition is described, DO NOT assume that the bulletin applies to your vehicle, or that your vehicle will have that condition. See your GM dealer for information on whether your vehicle may benefit from the information.

WE SUPPORT VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION


© 2010 General Motors. All rights reserved.
Old 02-13-2010, 05:04 PM
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itzza427
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If you drive it on a very REGULAR BASIS,,,you'll never notice a problem!!! Mind even sat for a few weeks in cold weather and fired right up.The battery is around 4 years old. I figure it is because ir rarely sits for more that a day or two.
Old 02-13-2010, 05:14 PM
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Originally Posted by 99ssconv
In automotive terms, a parasitic drain is an electrical load that draws current from the battery when the ignition is turned off. Some devices, such as the PCM and the radio memory are intended to draw a very small amount continuously. These draws are measured in milliamps (mA).

In normal use, parasitic drains aren't usually cause for concern, because the battery is replenished each time the vehicle is driven. But, in long-term parking situations, parasitic drains may discharge the battery enough to cause a no-start condition. New vehicles in dealer stock and airport long-term parking are two such situations.

An abnormal parasitic drain could be a glovebox or luggage compartment light that remains on but undetected. Or an electronic component may malfunction and cause a parasitic drain that is larger than normal specification.

Parasitic Drains and On-the-Lot Battery Discharge


Important: In most cases of discharged batteries in low-age, low-mileage vehicles, proper charging procedures with approved charging equipment is the only repair necessary.

Here are some rules of thumb that might help relate parasitic drains to how long a battery would last on a parked vehicle.

The Reserve Capacity (RC) rating multiplied by 0.6 gives the approximate available ampere-hours (AH) from full charge to complete rundown. Somewhere between full charge and complete rundown, the battery will reach a point at which it can no longer start the engine, although it may still operate some of the electrical accessories.

Using up about 40% of the total available AH will usually take a fully-charged battery to a no-start condition at moderate temperatures of 25°C (77°F). Put another way, for a typical battery in a storage situation, depleting the available AH by 20 to 30 AH will result in a no-start condition.

Important: If the battery begins storage at 90% of full charge, reduce the available AH accordingly.

The recommendation for maximum parasitic drain is around 30 mA (0.030 amp). A typical drain today actually falls into the 7-12 mA range, even though some vehicles do approach the maximum. Multiply the drain (in amps) by the time (in hours) the battery sits without being recharged. The result is the amount of AH consumed by the parasitic drain. The actual drain may be small, but over time the battery grows steadily weaker.

Here's an example: a vehicle with a 30 mA drain and a fully-charged 70 RC battery will last 23 days. But if that battery is at only 65% of full charge (green dot barely visible), it is going to last only 15 days before causing a no-start.

Effects of Temperature on a Standing Battery
The parasitic drain will be fairly constant over a range of temperatures. The important temperature is that of the vehicle at the time a start is attempted. Colder temperature raises the threshold of a no-start by increasing the residual power needed. When the temperature falls to 0°C (32°F), the battery will be able to put out only about 85% of its normally available starting power, and the engine may need as much as 165% of the usual power to start.

The combined effect of these two factors is to reduce the number of days the battery can stand with a parasitic drain. At 0°C (32°F), the battery can stand only half as long as it could at 25°C (77°F). And at -19°C (0°F), the standing days are reduced to one-fourth.

Temperatures above the moderate climate of 25°C (77°F) increase the battery's internal self discharge. If the battery is in a locale where the temperature is averaging 32°C (90°F), an additional 5% to 10% of the available ampere-hours will be lost in a month due to self-discharge within the battery. At temperatures below the moderate range, self-discharge will be low enough to be negligible compared to the parasitic loss.

What the Policies and Procedures Manual Says About Parasitic Drains
Because determining how long a battery may last in a storage situation is not precise, the P& P manual provides a clear-cut policy, excerpted here.

"Discharged batteries can freeze at temperatures as high as 0°C (32°F), causing permanent damage. Other permanent damage may result from allowing batteries to stand discharged for extended periods."

"To alleviate this condition, the negative battery cable should be disconnected on vehicles which are not going to be in service within a 20 day period, beginning from the time the vehicle is shipped. If this is not possible, batteries should be recharged periodically, every 20-45 days, until the green eye is visible."

"Disconnected batteries will slowly discharge, especially with higher temperatures; therefore, even disconnected batteries should be checked every four months and recharged if necessary."

"Vehicles on display are subject to battery discharge due to drains from courtesy lights and other accessories. Provision to maintain battery state of charge for these vehicles will be necessary."

Consult your P& P manual for full details.

Tracking Down the Source of a Parasitic Load
If the battery in a vehicle becomes discharged in a shorter time than described earlier, the vehicle may have an out-of-specification parasitic load. Refer to Service Information (SI) for procedures for locating parasitic drains. Follow these steps:

Build the vehicle.
Select the Engine section.
Select the Engine Electrical sub-section.
Select Diagnostic Information and Procedures.
Select Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test.
You will need the J 38758 Parasitic Draw Test Switch and a digital multimeter set to the 10A scale.

Important: Read the procedure and follow the steps exactly as described in SI. The following is a summary, not the complete procedure.

The test switch permits you to place an ammeter in series with the battery negative cable. Before performing the test, the engine must be run and all accessories must be operated as instructed. After shutting the ignition off, turn the test switch off. Now, all the current being used by the vehicle is shunted through the ammeter where it is measured. If the reading is out of specification, the procedure explains how to pinpoint the cause.

A Final Word About Battery Testing
Your dealership has an essential tool, the Midtronics Micro 410 Battery Tester, J 42000. Use it to quickly identify batteries that are serviceable and can be charged. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 02-06-03-006A for more information about this tool.

GM bulletins are intended for use by professional technicians, NOT a "do-it-yourselfer". They are written to inform these technicians of conditions that may occur on some vehicles, or to provide information that could assist in the proper service of a vehicle. Properly trained technicians have the equipment, tools, safety instructions, and know-how to do a job properly and safely. If a condition is described, DO NOT assume that the bulletin applies to your vehicle, or that your vehicle will have that condition. See your GM dealer for information on whether your vehicle may benefit from the information.

WE SUPPORT VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION


© 2010 General Motors. All rights reserved.
Old 02-13-2010, 05:20 PM
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And a lot of them are not driven much so it's hard for a battery to handle that kind of use.
Old 02-13-2010, 11:18 PM
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The answer is simple. Vette's have battery problems because too many of them are garage queens. Drive it and you'll never have a problem.
Old 02-14-2010, 12:05 AM
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Nah, Im pretty sure C5's are known for eating batteries. Its not just the garage queen syndrome. I've never had a car that I had to worry about leaving for however long and it not starting.
Just one of the things you have to put up with with this car in order to enjoy all the other benefits.
Far as Im concerned, its worth it
Old 02-14-2010, 12:06 AM
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Originally Posted by Cybermind
I don't think it has more battery issues than any other high performance or luxury cruiser with alot of electronic systems on board. When cars are designed, they are designed to be driven daily or at least every other day. Battery issues will pop up with any car that is driven on occasion and Corvettes frequently fall into that category. The more electronic systems, the more battey drainage during down time. That is the reason battery maintainers are more and more popular.
Exactly. Lots of electronics on the Corvette - and not all shut down when the car is not running.
Old 02-14-2010, 12:26 AM
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Originally Posted by Vetteman Jack
Exactly. Lots of electronics on the Corvette - and not all shut down when the car is not running.

My Solstice has not been started for three weeks now... As stated by others, most Vettes are used on occasion, so the battery is never fully charged. Then when it fails to start, we look for all other kinds of reasons to blame it on the car and Chevy instead of ourselves and the lack of use and proper charging of the car and battery. Get Real folks........and get a battery maintainer.
Old 02-14-2010, 08:48 AM
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Originally Posted by Lancejoker
The answer is simple. Vette's have battery problems because too many of them are garage queens. Drive it and you'll never have a problem.
Garage queens require a battery tender, like my boosted C5 and our daily driven C6 does not
Old 02-14-2010, 08:56 AM
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2003 electronblue
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Why does cold weather kill a battery?
Old 02-14-2010, 09:10 AM
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My oe 04 battery built in 03 is still going strong.
Old 02-14-2010, 10:03 AM
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Default Could be the cable

Had multiple problems with my red top battery. I would park it, come out an hour later and it would be dead. Wouldn't take a jump.

My red top has side posts so I replaced the metal piece that screws into the side of the battery. Worked for a while, then it would go dead again.

I finally found out it was the cheap plastic piece that slips over the cable and protects the post. The inside groove on the plastic piece where the steel washer sits had melted just a tiny bit. But it was enough to prevent the washer from making good contact with the battery.

I simply took off the plastic piece and it fired right up - without a jump.

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Old 02-14-2010, 10:04 AM
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Default could be the cable-post protector

I should add that I drive mine every day, so inactivity wasn't an issue.
Old 02-14-2010, 10:33 AM
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Originally Posted by 2003 electronblue
Why does cold weather kill a battery?
Optimal temperature for most auto batteries is 60 degrees. I'm sure a quick google search will answer your question.

My OEM battery was installed in Jan '04. My vette is a garage queen. I drive it less than 25 miles once a week. Just recently its been taking a little longer to start so I bought and hooked up BT Junior. Now it starts like new again.

IMO, Battery Tenders are the best investment you can make for vehicle batteries. I've got two Harley's that also rarely get ridden anymore so have been on Tenders for years. I can't remember when I bought their current batteries. Has to five or six years ago. But everytime I crank 'em over they start right up. Their batteries would never have lasted this long w/o a BT attached.

..rickko..
Old 02-14-2010, 10:46 AM
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"99ssconv" pretty much covered it.

It should also be considered that traditional car batteries do not like to be completely (or even partially) discharged. Similar to a household rechargable battery, the power capacity of an automotive battery will slowly deecrease over time. However, large periods of discharged brought about by parasitic power drains or leaving lights on will significantly shorten battery life.

If we assume that a brand new battery has a capacity of 100 "units". Also assume every time it is drained, it is only able to recharge say 95% of the lost charge. If the battery is drained to 90 units, it can be recharged to 99.5 units versus if it's drained to 50 units in which case it can only be recharged to 97.5 units. Doesn't seem like a lot, but will significantly affect the lifespand of a battery over time.


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