C6 Tech/Performance LS2, LS3, LS7, LS9 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Tech Topics, Basic Tech, Maintenance, How to Remove & Replace
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

splicing o2 sensor wiring..good or bad?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 10-08-2008, 09:26 PM
  #1  
Prodago
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
 
Prodago's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2001
Location: Beaumont Tx
Posts: 847
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts

Default splicing o2 sensor wiring..good or bad?

I am under the gun to get my front sensors mounted. Long story. Extensions came in but they were for the back. My question is this:
will splicing/soldering the wiring disrupt the signal or create resistance at the joint? or will it be ok to splice. I am running headers and no cats.
thanks
John
Old 10-08-2008, 10:07 PM
  #2  
stocksuspension
Instructor
 
stocksuspension's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2008
Location: ca were the dodgers play!
Posts: 181
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post

Default

you will gain added resistance, therefore your 02 readings will be off
Old 10-08-2008, 10:16 PM
  #3  
GMautotech
Burning Brakes
 
GMautotech's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2006
Location: Southern Florida
Posts: 849
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts

Default

If done properly there will be no more resistance than if there was a connector.
Old 10-08-2008, 10:20 PM
  #4  
'VETTE PHASE
Melting Slicks
 
'VETTE PHASE's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2006
Location: Powell TN
Posts: 2,167
Received 10 Likes on 8 Posts
Cruise-In VIII Veteran

Default

Originally Posted by Prodago
I am under the gun to get my front sensors mounted. Long story. Extensions came in but they were for the back. My question is this:
will splicing/soldering the wiring disrupt the signal or create resistance at the joint? or will it be ok to splice. I am running headers and no cats.
thanks
John
Not sure how you would get added resistance enough to skew readings. The one thing you would have to be wary of is that the internal part of the sensor has to vent to air to operate properly. It does this through the sheath of the wire. That is why the sheath is relatively stiff. If you were to close off this vent, then they would not read accurately.

I told you I used the ones off of my '00 in my '05 flood car. Well, I spliced them into the '05 connector by soldering and shrink wrap, but before I shrink wrapped them, I cut a piece of plastic (I used part of a drinking straw) cut down to go around the splice area and then shrink wrapped over it. It may not have been necessary, but I didn't want to chance it.
Old 10-09-2008, 12:23 AM
  #5  
danl72
Race Director
 
danl72's Avatar
 
Member Since: Apr 2008
Location: Chatsworth California
Posts: 17,373
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by GMautotech
If done properly there will be no more resistance than if there was a connector.
Old 10-09-2008, 12:42 AM
  #6  
HANNY
Safety Car
 
HANNY's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2008
Location: Location: Location: kAnSaS
Posts: 4,296
Received 156 Likes on 105 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by danl72

need to solder and you will be fine
Old 10-09-2008, 01:51 AM
  #7  
SoldSyclone
Drifting
 
SoldSyclone's Avatar
 
Member Since: Dec 2002
Posts: 1,613
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

My friend spliced them on his 05 and they did not work at all then I felt bad because I told him it would work???
Old 10-09-2008, 02:09 AM
  #8  
stocksuspension
Instructor
 
stocksuspension's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2008
Location: ca were the dodgers play!
Posts: 181
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post

Default

all im saying is that 02s read mili volts/ mili amps. thats pretty precise.
but then again it is your car. good luck
Old 10-09-2008, 08:19 AM
  #9  
chucky7
Burning Brakes
 
chucky7's Avatar
 
Member Since: Feb 2005
Location: palm harbor Florida
Posts: 1,198
Received 72 Likes on 43 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Prodago
I am under the gun to get my front sensors mounted. Long story. Extensions came in but they were for the back. My question is this:
will splicing/soldering the wiring disrupt the signal or create resistance at the joint? or will it be ok to splice. I am running headers and no cats.
thanks
John
Hey John,
When I put on my headers, the front sensors were short by about 12".
My tuner slit the tape that wraps around the harness where the sensor wires come out and got an extra 14" of sensor wire. Then they fit. The front sensor wires feed back towards the windshield. If you do it correctly, it works out perfect. Simply use black tape like the original to re-wrap the harness. Looks just like factory.
Just a thought for you.
Charlie
Old 10-09-2008, 09:35 AM
  #10  
Prodago
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
 
Prodago's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2001
Location: Beaumont Tx
Posts: 847
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by chucky7
Hey John,
When I put on my headers, the front sensors were short by about 12".
My tuner slit the tape that wraps around the harness where the sensor wires come out and got an extra 14" of sensor wire. Then they fit. The front sensor wires feed back towards the windshield. If you do it correctly, it works out perfect. Simply use black tape like the original to re-wrap the harness. Looks just like factory.
Just a thought for you.
Charlie
Thanks for all the advice guys. I hate to splice but will do so if I have to, but Charlie has given me an idea. I will try this first. I have extensions, but they are for the rear ones and I was planning on splicing them into my front. However, now I'm excited about what Charlie said.
Old 10-09-2008, 09:54 AM
  #11  
AintQik
Drifting
 
AintQik's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2005
Location: NJ
Posts: 1,969
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 7 Posts

Default

I built (soldered) extensions in 2005 and have had no adverse issues.
Old 10-09-2008, 12:45 PM
  #12  
PowerLabs
Le Mans Master
 
PowerLabs's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: Greater Detroit Metro MI, when I'm not travelling.
Posts: 6,149
Likes: 0
Received 10 Likes on 10 Posts

Default

11 posts an no one has pointed out that OXYGEN SENSOR WIRES ARE NOT MADE OF COPPER; THEY ARE MADE OF STEEL AND AS SUCH CAN NOT BE SOLDERED.

I tried; it looked like it would hold then broke off. So I did some research and found out why. You will never be able to get a good solder joint out of that, don't even try.

The proper way to extend the wire is with a wire extension that has a plug in each end. Lacking that, you can cut the wires and use butt connectors crimped at each end. The sensor outputs a very small voltage, so provided that the connections are solid and the wires are not too long you should be OK. I would make sure the connections were airtight so that the wire doesn't rust inside the crimped connection and skew the readings...
Old 10-09-2008, 12:56 PM
  #13  
patton
Melting Slicks
 
patton's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 2004
Location: trenton nj
Posts: 2,336
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
St. Jude Donor '09
Default

Originally Posted by PowerLabs
11 posts an no one has pointed out that OXYGEN SENSOR WIRES ARE NOT MADE OF COPPER; THEY ARE MADE OF STEEL AND AS SUCH CAN NOT BE SOLDERED.

I tried; it looked like it would hold then broke off. So I did some research and found out why. You will never be able to get a good solder joint out of that, don't even try.

The proper way to extend the wire is with a wire extension that has a plug in each end. Lacking that, you can cut the wires and use butt connectors crimped at each end. The sensor outputs a very small voltage, so provided that the connections are solid and the wires are not too long you should be OK. I would make sure the connections were airtight so that the wire doesn't rust inside the crimped connection and skew the readings...
Old 10-09-2008, 02:46 PM
  #14  
Prodago
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
 
Prodago's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2001
Location: Beaumont Tx
Posts: 847
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts

Default

Hmmmm....you raise a good point.
Old 10-09-2008, 03:12 PM
  #15  
Prodago
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
 
Prodago's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2001
Location: Beaumont Tx
Posts: 847
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts

Default

Did some research and it turns out that from what I can gather you CAN solder using a different solder. It's Silver-brite and it claims to be able to solder steel, stainless steel, nickel, brass and copper
http://www.hobbylinc.com/htm/sta/sta2000sbkit.htm
Old 10-09-2008, 03:41 PM
  #16  
PowerLabs
Le Mans Master
 
PowerLabs's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: Greater Detroit Metro MI, when I'm not travelling.
Posts: 6,149
Likes: 0
Received 10 Likes on 10 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Prodago
Did some research and it turns out that from what I can gather you CAN solder using a different solder. It's Silver-brite and it claims to be able to solder steel, stainless steel, nickel, brass and copper
http://www.hobbylinc.com/htm/sta/sta2000sbkit.htm
That's just ordinary silver solder; it is terrible for electronics, I can't imagine it works much better on steel. You can BRAZE steel but that's a different process alltogether.

Use one of these:

It is a crimp style butt connector wrapped in heatshrink tubing with hot melt glue inside it; you crimp the wires together, then heat it up and the glue will fill the joint protecting it from air and moisture, then the heatshrink tubing will wrap around everything else providing some additional protection. You can pick them up at any hardware store.
Old 10-09-2008, 05:27 PM
  #17  
Prodago
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
 
Prodago's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2001
Location: Beaumont Tx
Posts: 847
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts

Default

excellent! Cause I couldn't the other solder anyway. You guys just don't give up. YOur like pitt bulls when your given a problem (of course to most of you it's not even a problem)
thanks
John

Get notified of new replies

To splicing o2 sensor wiring..good or bad?

Old 10-09-2008, 05:32 PM
  #18  
'VETTE PHASE
Melting Slicks
 
'VETTE PHASE's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2006
Location: Powell TN
Posts: 2,167
Received 10 Likes on 8 Posts
Cruise-In VIII Veteran

Default

Originally Posted by PowerLabs
Use one of these:

It is a crimp style butt connector wrapped in heatshrink tubing with hot melt glue inside it; you crimp the wires together, then heat it up and the glue will fill the joint protecting it from air and moisture, then the heatshrink tubing will wrap around everything else providing some additional protection. You can pick them up at any hardware store.
This is exactly the type of connector that you DO NOT want to use. You don't want to fill the joint and protect it from air. An O2 sensor must vent to outside air to use for sampling. If not, it will not work. This is probably what happened to SoldSyclone's buddy.


HOW AN OXYGEN SENSOR WORKS

The O2 sensor works like a miniature generator and produces its own voltage when it gets hot. Inside the vented cover on the end of the sensor that screws into the exhaust manifold is a zirconium ceramic bulb. The bulb is coated on the outside with a porous layer of platinum. Inside the bulb are two strips of platinum that serve as electrodes or contacts.

The outside of the bulb is exposed to the hot gases in the exhaust while the inside of the bulb is vented internally through the sensor body to the outside atmosphere. Older style oxygen sensors actually have a small hole in the body shell so air can enter the sensor, but newer style O2 sensors "breathe" through their wire connectors and have no vent hole. It is hard to believe, but the tiny amount of space between the insulation and wire provides enough room for air to seep into the sensor (for this reason, grease should never be used on O2 sensor connectors because it can block the flow of air). Venting the sensor through the wires rather than with a hole in the body reduces the risk of dirt or water contamination that could foul the sensor from the inside and cause it to fail.

The difference in oxygen levels between the exhaust and outside air within the sensor causes voltage to flow through the ceramic bulb. The greater the difference, the higher the voltage reading.

An oxygen sensor will typically generate up to about 0.9 volts when the fuel mixture is rich and there is little unburned oxygen in the exhaust. When the mixture is lean, the sensor output voltage will drop down to about 0.2 volts or less. When the air/fuel mixture is balanced or at the equilibrium point of about 14.7 to 1, the sensor will read around .45 volts.
Old 10-09-2008, 07:03 PM
  #19  
low c1500
Instructor
 
low c1500's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2006
Location: Red Deer Alberta
Posts: 153
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Extending the wires shouldn't cause any issues. The added resistance of a butt connector won't effect the millivolt reading. You need to have about 1000 omh's of resistance to have any real votage drop.
Old 10-09-2008, 07:04 PM
  #20  
low c1500
Instructor
 
low c1500's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2006
Location: Red Deer Alberta
Posts: 153
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

2000C-5

I think your confusing the actual O2 sensor with the sensor wiring.


Quick Reply: splicing o2 sensor wiring..good or bad?



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 12:14 PM.